Theory of Finance (2023.) test with answers Synergy/MOI/
Replenishment date: 28.11.2023
Contents: Theory of Finance (ANSWERS) (1).pdf (867.54 KB)
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
Sales:
3
Refunds:
0
Reviews:
0
Views:
55
Description
1. A phenomenon in the economy that is characterized by a sharp decline in production, an increase in the number of bankruptcies, a decrease in basic economic indicators such as GDP, an increase in unemployment, a decrease in people’s living standards, sharp fluctuations in the currency and stock markets is an economic...
2. It is not true that finance has ... functions (indicate 2 answer options)
*distribution and control
*stimulating and controlling
*regulating and accumulative
3. The largest share in the extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation is contributed by...
*citizens
*legal entities
*business owners
4. The foreign exchange market is most closely related to ... trading
*external
*internal
*wholesale
*retail
5. The forecast of budget revenues and transfers from the budget in the current financial year in order to determine the forecast state of the single budget account, including the temporary cash gap and the amount of temporarily available funds, is ... plan
6. Among the links of the centralized part of the financial system there are ... (indicate 2 answer options)
*enterprise finance
*organizational finances, household finances, budget system
*extrabudgetary funds
*budgets of various levels
7. It is not true that representatives of the Anglo-American financial school include such economists as ... (indicate 2 answer options)
*U. Sharpe
*TO. G. Rau
*J. Hirshleifer
*AND. Justi
*M. Scholes
8. The organization that regulates the legal relations of the state and a citizen who is incapacitated is the Fund ... of the Russian Federation
9. The budget system of the Russian Federation is a set of federal budgets regulated by legal norms, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local budgets and budgets of state ... funds
10. The main purpose of centralized finance is that they...
*serve household transactions
*ensure the functioning of the state
*connected with the executive branch of the country
*ensure that non-financial organizations implement functions that are necessary for society
*connected with the legislative and executive powers in the country
11. Establish the sequence of consideration of draft budgets in the Russian Federation:
1 Government of the Russian Federation
2 State Duma
3 Federation Council
4th Committee of the Federation Council responsible for reviewing the budget
12. Centralized financial resources include...
*taxes
*cash income of individuals
*depreciation funds of commercial enterprises
*interest on securities issued by enterprises
13. It is not true that the cash execution of the state budget and state extra-budgetary funds is entrusted to ...
*Bank of Russia
*Ministry of Economics
*Federal Treasury
*executive agencies
14. Arrange state extra-budgetary funds in the chronological order of their foundation:
1 Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (PFR)
2 Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation (FSS)
3 Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (FFOMS)
15. There is a statement: “These budget funds are provided to the budget of another level of the budget system of the Russian Federation or to a legal entity on a free and irrevocable basis for the implementation of targeted expenses.” What method of allocating territorial budgets with the necessary funds is presented in this conclusion?
*subsidies
*subsidies
* subventions
16. Establish the chronological sequence of events:
1 creation of the Control Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation
2 formation of the Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision
3 adoption of Federal Law No. 307-FZ “On Auditing Activities”
4 adoption of Federal Law No. 41-FZ “On the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation”
17. Establish a correspondence between the types of analysis of financial statements and their description:
A. Trend Analysis
B. Vertical analysis
C. Horizontal analysis
D. is based on the calculation of relative deviations of reporting indicators for a number of years from the level of the base year
E. carried out in order to identify the specific weight of individual balance sheet items in the overall final indicator and subsequent comparison of the result with the data of the previous period
F. consists of comparing indicators
2. It is not true that finance has ... functions (indicate 2 answer options)
*distribution and control
*stimulating and controlling
*regulating and accumulative
3. The largest share in the extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation is contributed by...
*citizens
*legal entities
*business owners
4. The foreign exchange market is most closely related to ... trading
*external
*internal
*wholesale
*retail
5. The forecast of budget revenues and transfers from the budget in the current financial year in order to determine the forecast state of the single budget account, including the temporary cash gap and the amount of temporarily available funds, is ... plan
6. Among the links of the centralized part of the financial system there are ... (indicate 2 answer options)
*enterprise finance
*organizational finances, household finances, budget system
*extrabudgetary funds
*budgets of various levels
7. It is not true that representatives of the Anglo-American financial school include such economists as ... (indicate 2 answer options)
*U. Sharpe
*TO. G. Rau
*J. Hirshleifer
*AND. Justi
*M. Scholes
8. The organization that regulates the legal relations of the state and a citizen who is incapacitated is the Fund ... of the Russian Federation
9. The budget system of the Russian Federation is a set of federal budgets regulated by legal norms, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local budgets and budgets of state ... funds
10. The main purpose of centralized finance is that they...
*serve household transactions
*ensure the functioning of the state
*connected with the executive branch of the country
*ensure that non-financial organizations implement functions that are necessary for society
*connected with the legislative and executive powers in the country
11. Establish the sequence of consideration of draft budgets in the Russian Federation:
1 Government of the Russian Federation
2 State Duma
3 Federation Council
4th Committee of the Federation Council responsible for reviewing the budget
12. Centralized financial resources include...
*taxes
*cash income of individuals
*depreciation funds of commercial enterprises
*interest on securities issued by enterprises
13. It is not true that the cash execution of the state budget and state extra-budgetary funds is entrusted to ...
*Bank of Russia
*Ministry of Economics
*Federal Treasury
*executive agencies
14. Arrange state extra-budgetary funds in the chronological order of their foundation:
1 Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (PFR)
2 Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation (FSS)
3 Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (FFOMS)
15. There is a statement: “These budget funds are provided to the budget of another level of the budget system of the Russian Federation or to a legal entity on a free and irrevocable basis for the implementation of targeted expenses.” What method of allocating territorial budgets with the necessary funds is presented in this conclusion?
*subsidies
*subsidies
* subventions
16. Establish the chronological sequence of events:
1 creation of the Control Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation
2 formation of the Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision
3 adoption of Federal Law No. 307-FZ “On Auditing Activities”
4 adoption of Federal Law No. 41-FZ “On the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation”
17. Establish a correspondence between the types of analysis of financial statements and their description:
A. Trend Analysis
B. Vertical analysis
C. Horizontal analysis
D. is based on the calculation of relative deviations of reporting indicators for a number of years from the level of the base year
E. carried out in order to identify the specific weight of individual balance sheet items in the overall final indicator and subsequent comparison of the result with the data of the previous period
F. consists of comparing indicators
Additional Information
23. Budgets of state extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation, upon submission ... of the Russian Federation, are adopted in the form of federal laws24. In 2021, in country N, tax revenues amounted to 98 million USD. That is, customs duties amounted to 45 million USD. That is, non-tax revenues to the budget amounted to 16 million USD. e. In the same year, government purchases of goods and services amounted to 84 million USD, transfers 70 million USD, interest on public debt 9 million USD. Determine the state of the state budget.
*Budget surplus of 4 million USD. e.
*Budget surplus of 5 million USD. e.
*Budget deficit of 4 million USD. e.
25. In the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, when considering the draft federal budget in the first reading, the issue is resolved...
*about the main characteristics of the federal budget
*on the adoption of the law on the federal budget as a whole
*on the distribution of expenses among ministries and departments
*on the distribution of expenses by subsections of the functional classification
26. In the state budget of country N, revenues exceed expenses. The leading place among government expenditures is occupied by the financing of education and health care, payment of pensions and child benefits. Servicing external borrowings is 5% of all expenses. Describe the economy of country N.
*The economy of country N has a budget surplus. The country has public debt, there is a social orientation of the economy
*The economy of country N is experiencing an economic crisis and a budget deficit
*The economy of country N is experiencing an economic crisis and a budget deficit; the country has a large public debt
27. The powers of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation include... (indicate 2 answer options)
* drafting the federal budget
*review and approval of the federal budget
*development of government borrowing programs
*adoption of financial legislation
*drawing a report on the execution of the federal budget
*approval of the report on the execution of the federal budget
28. There is a statement: “There is a type of financial system in which financing of the real sector of the economy is carried out through the securities market, and capital markets become the most important sources of financing.” What type of financial system are we talking about?
*about banking type
*about market (exchange) type
*about the budget type
29. Depending on the entity exercising the right to issue debt obligations, loans are divided into government loans of the Russian Federation, government loans of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and... loans
30. As a legal category... the budget (or central budget) is the basic financial plan of each state, approved by the highest legislative body of the country
31. In Russia there is a regime...
*fixed exchange rate of the national currency
*currency corridor
*floating exchange rate of the national currency
*dual currency market
32. In Russia, the operational management of public credit under the leadership of the Government of the Russian Federation is traditionally performed by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation or the Federal Treasury together with ... the Russian Federation
33. Arrange the budget levels according to the structure of the Budget system of the Russian Federation, starting from the top level:
1 federal budget and budgets of state extra-budgetary funds
2 budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and budgets of territorial state extra-budgetary funds
3 local budgets
34. In the Russian Federation, the Parliament, the President, the Government, the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Tax Service (FTS), the Central Bank (CB) are ...
*legislative authorities
*subjects of management
*control objects
*executive authorities