Economics (19 topics) test with answers Synergy/MOI/MIT/M
Replenishment date: 19.01.2024
Contents: Economics.pdf (1.71 MB)
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️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
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Description
1. An abstract theoretical concept that reveals the essence of any economic phenomenon or process is economic...
2. In the model of the circulation of goods and income, their relationship with each other ...
*such that income is greater than expenses (due to this, profit is formed)
*such that expenses are greater than income (due to this, surpluses are withdrawn)
* such that expenses are equal to income (due to this, equilibrium is achieved)
*can be different (thanks to this the economy functions)
3. Unlike demand, need can...
* not supported by solvency
*dictated by the biological conditions of human existence
*determined by customs and traditions
*be satisfied
4. Within the framework of the cycle of goods and income model, the interaction of households with the market of production factors consists of...
* selling factors of production and generating income
*purchasing factors of production and making expenses
*purchase of finished products and expenses
*purchasing factors of production and generating income
5. Among the economic entities - ... (indicate 2 answer options)
* consumers
* state
*inflation
*technology
6. The main property of a good is...
* satisfaction of any need
*paid
*intended for sale
*high liquidity
7. The tasks of economic theory include ... (indicate 2 answer options)
* analysis of the functioning mechanism of economic entities and the economic system as a whole
*studying the behavioral characteristics of various subjects and objects
* identification of general principles, trends and laws of economic development
*forecasting future changes in order to maintain control
8. General methods of economic theory include... (specify 3 answer options)
* analysis
* synergetics method
*predictive graph method
* synthesis
9. Particular methods of microeconomics include... (indicate 2 answer options)
*comparative analysis
*synthesis
* limit analysis
* equilibrium analysis
10. Economic benefits include... (indicate 2 answer options)
* capital
*sunlight
* information
*wind
11. The concept of A. Maslow’s pyramid of needs is that...
*higher level needs cannot be satisfied
* until the needs of lower levels are satisfied, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of higher levels
*until the needs of higher levels are satisfied, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of lower levels
*lower level needs are always satisfied
12. A need that has taken a specific form in accordance with the cultural level and personality of the individual is ...
13. One of the sections of economic theory, the subject of study of which is economic processes at the level of households, enterprises, and industries, is ...
14. The needs inherent in human nature are ... needs
15. A set of scientific provisions united by a common principle that explain a number of facts of economic reality is...
16. A set of scientific provisions united by a common principle that explain a number of facts of economic reality is...
2. In the model of the circulation of goods and income, their relationship with each other ...
*such that income is greater than expenses (due to this, profit is formed)
*such that expenses are greater than income (due to this, surpluses are withdrawn)
* such that expenses are equal to income (due to this, equilibrium is achieved)
*can be different (thanks to this the economy functions)
3. Unlike demand, need can...
* not supported by solvency
*dictated by the biological conditions of human existence
*determined by customs and traditions
*be satisfied
4. Within the framework of the cycle of goods and income model, the interaction of households with the market of production factors consists of...
* selling factors of production and generating income
*purchasing factors of production and making expenses
*purchase of finished products and expenses
*purchasing factors of production and generating income
5. Among the economic entities - ... (indicate 2 answer options)
* consumers
* state
*inflation
*technology
6. The main property of a good is...
* satisfaction of any need
*paid
*intended for sale
*high liquidity
7. The tasks of economic theory include ... (indicate 2 answer options)
* analysis of the functioning mechanism of economic entities and the economic system as a whole
*studying the behavioral characteristics of various subjects and objects
* identification of general principles, trends and laws of economic development
*forecasting future changes in order to maintain control
8. General methods of economic theory include... (specify 3 answer options)
* analysis
* synergetics method
*predictive graph method
* synthesis
9. Particular methods of microeconomics include... (indicate 2 answer options)
*comparative analysis
*synthesis
* limit analysis
* equilibrium analysis
10. Economic benefits include... (indicate 2 answer options)
* capital
*sunlight
* information
*wind
11. The concept of A. Maslow’s pyramid of needs is that...
*higher level needs cannot be satisfied
* until the needs of lower levels are satisfied, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of higher levels
*until the needs of higher levels are satisfied, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of lower levels
*lower level needs are always satisfied
12. A need that has taken a specific form in accordance with the cultural level and personality of the individual is ...
13. One of the sections of economic theory, the subject of study of which is economic processes at the level of households, enterprises, and industries, is ...
14. The needs inherent in human nature are ... needs
15. A set of scientific provisions united by a common principle that explain a number of facts of economic reality is...
16. A set of scientific provisions united by a common principle that explain a number of facts of economic reality is...
Additional Information
19. Establish a correspondence between the types of benefits and their examples:A. Indirect benefits
B. Direct benefits C. machine;
E. industrial refrigerator;
D. socks;
F. home coffee machine;
20. Establish a correspondence between the sections of economic theory and the objects being studied:
A.Microeconomics
B. Macroeconomics
C.industry;
D.firm;
E.state;
F. world economy;
21. Establish a correspondence between the functions of economic theory and their characteristics:
A. Methodological function
B.Cognitive function
C.Practical function
D.Prognostic function
E. providing a theoretical basis for research within various applied economic sciences
F. serving the goal of knowledge of basic economic laws and patterns
G. the ability to make informed decisions both for various business entities - regarding the activities they carry out, and for the state - regarding its economic policy
H. the ability to predict the future economic situation in order to predict, with a certain degree of probability, favorable and unfavorable events in the economic sphere
22. Firms interact with households...
*only on the goods market
*only in the factor market
* in the market of goods and services, as well as in the market of production factors
*only on the market of goods and services
23. The functions of macroeconomics are such as... (specify 2 answer options)
* study of economic processes at the country level as a whole
*creation of an effective mechanism for managing economic processes at the firm or household level
*identification of laws and patterns affecting individual demand
* determination of macroeconomic equilibrium conditions
24. The purpose of economic theory is...
*creation of an effective mechanism for managing economic processes at the macro level
*creation of an effective mechanism for managing economic processes at the micro level
* creation of an effective mechanism for managing economic processes at the micro and macro levels
*studying the mechanism for managing economic processes at the micro and macro level
25. Among the basic principles of institutionalism is ... (specify 3 answer options)
*freedom of economic relations
* historicism
* interdisciplinary approach
*support for domestic manufacturers
* contradictory social relations
*stimulating demand
26. High value of the Keynes multiplier...
* indicates a low marginal propensity to save
*demonstrates a low marginal propensity to consume
*shows insignificant impact of price changes on aggregate demand
*shows the significant impact of price changes on aggregate demand
27. Speaking about the relationship between fiscal and monetary policies within the framework of Keynesianism, it should be noted that ...
* fiscal policy was of primary importance
*monetary policy was of primary importance
*fiscal and monetary policies had equal importance
*monetary policy did not matter
28. The ideas of neoclassical synthesis are connected...
* with a mixed economy and general market equilibrium
*with a mixed economy and partial market equilibrium
*with a market economy, state non-intervention in the economy and general market equilibrium
*with active government intervention in the economy and partial market equilibrium
29. The idea that economic theory should not deal only with economic relations, since this leads to bare abstractions, corresponds to the views of representatives of the school ...
30. The direction of economic thought, which is characterized by the statement “Land is the main, if not the only source of income,” is ...
31. The main consequence of economic policies aimed at accumulating gold is that