Modern concepts of natural science
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COLLECTION OF DISCIPLINE TASKS
"Modern Concepts of Natural Science"
Task 1.
Question 1. What is the name of science, which is a single system of knowledge about nature as a single whole?
1.psychology
2.philosophy
3. natural science
4.physics
5. systems theory
Question 2. What do you think is the basis of knowledge differentiation?
1.national isolation of scientists from different countries
2. narrow specialization of knowledge
3.the worldview aspect (difference in the views of scientists)
4.use by natural sciences of the apparatus of differential calculus developed by Newton
5.comprehensive approach to solving global problems
Question 3. What is the name of the process associated with the formation of complexes of interacting natural sciences?
1.scientific revolution
2.differentiation of knowledge
3.visualization
4.integration of knowledge
5.abstraction
Question 4. What are the names of sciences at the junction of several traditional sciences and arising from the combination of their research methods?
1.exact sciences
2.natural sciences
3.social sciences
4.interdisciplinary sciences
5.technical sciences
Question 5. What science has the right to claim a special role in natural science?
1.chemistry
2.biology
3.math
4.physics
5. astronomy
Task 2.
Question 1. What concept defines the basis of all that exists in the teachings of the Pythagorean philosophers?
1.air
2.water
3.number
4.fire
5.atom
Question 2. What contribution did the Pythagorean philosophical school make to the development of science?
1.developed the doctrine of causality
2.developed a materialistic approach to the study of nature
3.introduced into science the idea of the existence of quantitative laws
4.developed atomistic ideas
5. formed a heliocentric concept of the structure of the Universe
Question 3. Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", setting out the basic ideas of ancient atomism?
1. Democritus
2. Epicurus
3. Pythagoras
4. Lucretius Carus
5. Nero
Question 4. What is the name of the doctrine of nature within the framework of a single undivided science - Greek philosophy, characterized by direct contemplation of the surrounding world as a whole and speculative conclusions?
1. astrology
2.natural philosophy
3.alchemy
4.cosmology
5.psychology
Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek thinkers made the main contribution to the logical design of natural philosophy in the IV century? BC. ?
1. Aristotle
2. Sophocles
3. Archimedes
4. Euclid
5. Socrates
Task 3.
Question 1. What area of knowledge was independently developed thanks to the teachings of Archimedes about the balance of bodies?
1.statics
2.acoustics
3.optics
4.thermodynamics
5.chemistry
Question 2. What is scholasticism?
1.science of nature
2.religious-idealistic philosophy
3.practical activity
4.religion
5.materialistic philosophy
Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and came up with a program of scientific reform?
1. Heron
2. Vitruvius
3. Newton
4. Kepler
5. Bacon
Question 4. How many planets in the solar system were known by the time Copernicus created the heliocentric system of the universe?
1.four
2.five
3. six
4.three
5. seven
Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belongs to Galileo?
1.creation of the theory of leverage
2.discovery of the laws of planetary motion
3.development of an experimental method for studying nature
4.creation of the doctrine of the balance of bodies
5.measuring the distance from the moon to the earth
Task 4.
Question 1. What concept is the basis of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?
1.deduction
2. model
3.system
4.induction
5.contemplation
Question 2. What scientist of the XVII century. created a single natural science and philosophical system based on the postulates of the existence of continuous matter that fills all space, and its mechanical movement?
1. Gauss
2. Newton
3. Leibniz
4. Bacon
5. Descartes
Question 3. What concept is the basis of the scientific method developed by Descartes?
1.analysis
2.deduction
3. experience
4.experiment
5.Observation
Question 4. Which of the scientists of the XVIII century. researched electrical
"Modern Concepts of Natural Science"
Task 1.
Question 1. What is the name of science, which is a single system of knowledge about nature as a single whole?
1.psychology
2.philosophy
3. natural science
4.physics
5. systems theory
Question 2. What do you think is the basis of knowledge differentiation?
1.national isolation of scientists from different countries
2. narrow specialization of knowledge
3.the worldview aspect (difference in the views of scientists)
4.use by natural sciences of the apparatus of differential calculus developed by Newton
5.comprehensive approach to solving global problems
Question 3. What is the name of the process associated with the formation of complexes of interacting natural sciences?
1.scientific revolution
2.differentiation of knowledge
3.visualization
4.integration of knowledge
5.abstraction
Question 4. What are the names of sciences at the junction of several traditional sciences and arising from the combination of their research methods?
1.exact sciences
2.natural sciences
3.social sciences
4.interdisciplinary sciences
5.technical sciences
Question 5. What science has the right to claim a special role in natural science?
1.chemistry
2.biology
3.math
4.physics
5. astronomy
Task 2.
Question 1. What concept defines the basis of all that exists in the teachings of the Pythagorean philosophers?
1.air
2.water
3.number
4.fire
5.atom
Question 2. What contribution did the Pythagorean philosophical school make to the development of science?
1.developed the doctrine of causality
2.developed a materialistic approach to the study of nature
3.introduced into science the idea of the existence of quantitative laws
4.developed atomistic ideas
5. formed a heliocentric concept of the structure of the Universe
Question 3. Who was the author of the poem "On the Nature of Things", setting out the basic ideas of ancient atomism?
1. Democritus
2. Epicurus
3. Pythagoras
4. Lucretius Carus
5. Nero
Question 4. What is the name of the doctrine of nature within the framework of a single undivided science - Greek philosophy, characterized by direct contemplation of the surrounding world as a whole and speculative conclusions?
1. astrology
2.natural philosophy
3.alchemy
4.cosmology
5.psychology
Question 5. Which of the following ancient Greek thinkers made the main contribution to the logical design of natural philosophy in the IV century? BC. ?
1. Aristotle
2. Sophocles
3. Archimedes
4. Euclid
5. Socrates
Task 3.
Question 1. What area of knowledge was independently developed thanks to the teachings of Archimedes about the balance of bodies?
1.statics
2.acoustics
3.optics
4.thermodynamics
5.chemistry
Question 2. What is scholasticism?
1.science of nature
2.religious-idealistic philosophy
3.practical activity
4.religion
5.materialistic philosophy
Question 3. Which of the philosophers criticized in the XIII century. scholasticism and came up with a program of scientific reform?
1. Heron
2. Vitruvius
3. Newton
4. Kepler
5. Bacon
Question 4. How many planets in the solar system were known by the time Copernicus created the heliocentric system of the universe?
1.four
2.five
3. six
4.three
5. seven
Question 5. Which of the following scientific achievements belongs to Galileo?
1.creation of the theory of leverage
2.discovery of the laws of planetary motion
3.development of an experimental method for studying nature
4.creation of the doctrine of the balance of bodies
5.measuring the distance from the moon to the earth
Task 4.
Question 1. What concept is the basis of the scientific method of Francis Bacon?
1.deduction
2. model
3.system
4.induction
5.contemplation
Question 2. What scientist of the XVII century. created a single natural science and philosophical system based on the postulates of the existence of continuous matter that fills all space, and its mechanical movement?
1. Gauss
2. Newton
3. Leibniz
4. Bacon
5. Descartes
Question 3. What concept is the basis of the scientific method developed by Descartes?
1.analysis
2.deduction
3. experience
4.experiment
5.Observation
Question 4. Which of the scientists of the XVIII century. researched electrical