Modern Science Test Concepts

Seminars on the subject:
Concepts of modern natural science (part 2) (KEI2 1-9)
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Lesson number 1.

Question number 1. The science of nature as a single integrity, representing a single system of knowledge, the components of which are natural sciences, are closely related and interdependent is called ...
1) natural science
2) natural history
3) botany

Question number 2. Is psychology included in the system of natural sciences?
1) no
2) yes
3) only certain aspects of this science

Question number 3. What levels of organization of matter can be distinguished in the world around us?
1) large-scale organization of the universe, microscopic level
2) the microscopic level, the fundamental level of organization of nature
3) all of the above

Question number 4. What does the science of astrophysics study?
1) processes at ultra-long distances
2) processes at ultra-short distances
3) macroscopic processes in living nature

Question number 5. Phenomena occurring at the microscopic, or atomic - molecular level are the main subject of modern ...
1) Physics
2) chemistry
3) biology

Question number 6. The link between the humanities and the natural sciences ...
1) is unidirectional
2) is not unidirectional
3) expressed in scientific research

Question number 7. One of the most important tasks of our time is ...
1) harmonious human development
2) elimination of contradictions between humanitarian and natural - scientific cultures
3) all of the above

Question number 8. What are the general principles of scientific knowledge?
1) the principle of causality, a materialistic approach to the consideration of nature
2) recognition of practice as a criterion of truth, the principle of relativity of knowledge
3) all of the above

Question number 9. Methods based on sensory - visual techniques and methods of cognition are used on ...
1) empirical level
2) theoretical level
3) all of the above

Question number 10. The deliberate and purposeful perception of objects and phenomena due to the task is called ...
1) experiment
2) observation
3) measurement

Question number 11. At the theoretical level of research, the following methods can be distinguished:
1) analogy, modeling, idealization
2) intuition, proof
3) all of the above

Question number 12. The ability to comprehend the truth by direct perception of it without reason with the help of evidence is called ...
1) by analogy
2) intuition
3) modeling
Lesson number 2

Question number 1. When did such a thing as science first appear?
1) in the III - II millennium BC
2) IV-V millennium BC
3) V-VI millennium BC

Question number 2. Where did such sciences as astronomy and mathematics reach high levels of development?
1) in Egypt and Babylon
2) in India and China
3) all of the above

Question number 3. Where was gunpowder invented?
1) in Persia
2) in China
3) in Babylon

Question number 4. A science characterized by direct contemplation of the surrounding world as a whole and speculative conclusions is called ...
1) natural philosophy
2) philosophy
3) bioethics

Question number 5. Who first measured the radius of the Earth?
1) Aristotle
2) Eratosthenes
3) Democritus

Question number 6. What are the steps involved in Galileo's experimental method?
1) establishment of hypotheses based on observational and experimental data, conclusion of consequences from hypotheses
2) experimental verification of the consequences that confirm the hypothesis and turn it into a scientific law
3) all of the above

Question number 7. The Dutch scientist Snellius was the first to experimentally establish ...
1) the principle of inertia
2) the law of refraction of light
3) all of the above

Question number 8. The creation of an electrochemical cell is associated with a name ...
1) A. Volta
2) M.V. Lomonosov
3) Newton

Question number 9. The formation of chemistry as an independent science is associated with ...
1) R. Boyle
2) A. Lavoisier
3) items 1 and 2 are true.

Question number 10. For ancient natural philosophy, the main way of gaining knowledge was ...
1) observation
2) contemplation
3) items 1 and 2 are true.