Human rights test

COLLECTION OF OBJECTIVES ON THE DISCIPLINE "HUMAN RIGHTS"

Task 1
1. What historically determines the scope of human rights and living conditions?
1. 1. Democratic interaction of individuals in society;
2. 2. the formation of the rule of law;
3. 3. the position of the individual in the class structure of society;
4. 4. claims of the individual for better living conditions;
5. 5. the position of the individual in the system of material production.

2. Under what conditions is the cultural progress of society impossible?
1. 1. Without changing one socio-historical formation to another;
2. 2. if a person does not receive additional freedoms at each new stage of development;
3. 3. without a humane principle in morality, law, religion;
4. 4. without the growth of economic development of society.

3. How did the Romans contribute to the development of civil liberties?
1. 1. Imposed sanctions against dishonest tax collectors;
2. 2. abolished arbitrariness, the cult of force, violence;
3. 3. introduced penalties according to the law of the country;
4. 4. introduced the separation of powers.

4. What are the founding articles of Magna Carta 1215?
1. 1. Requirements not to appoint judges, sheriffs who do not know the laws;
2. 2. the prohibition of the enslavement of temple servants by the high priests;
3. 3. providing for the possibility of applying punishment to the free only by a legal sentence of equals;
4. 4. on the separation of powers.

5. What document was the first state definition of human rights?
1. 1. Magna Carta;
2. 2. petition for the right;
3. 3. bill of rights;
4. 4. habeas corpusact;
5. 5. Declaration of Virginia's Rights.

Task 2
1. Who was one of the first defenders in Russia of natural legal ideas about the equality of all people, about inalienable human rights and freedoms?
1. 1. A. N. Radishchev;
2. 2. B.N. Chicherin;
3. 3. L.N. Tolstoy;
4. 4. A.I. Herzen;
5. 5. V.G. Belinsky.

2. How can the legal status of a person and a citizen be characterized?
1. 1. As a system of rights and responsibilities;
2. 2. as a system of rights and obligations;
3. 3. as a system of human relationships with each other;
4. 4. as a system of relationships between the state and the individual.

3. What are the rights of the individual (subjective rights) always associated with?
1. 1. With satisfaction of its potentialities;
2. 2. with the satisfaction of his interests in the material sphere;