Human anatomy test

Replenishment date: 12.01.2015
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1 option


1. What is the name of the position of the organ located closer to the skull
a. caudal
b. basal
c. cranial

2. What is the name of the short process of a neuron
a. catfish
b. dendrite
c. axon

3. What neurons does the central nervous system mainly consist of?
a. afferent
b. interneuron
c. efferent

4. How is the endoneurium formed?
a. Schwann cell and axon
b. oligodendrocyte and connective fibers
c. oligodendrocytes and astrocytes

5. What are the names of synapse structures containing a transmitter
a. synaptic membrane
b. synaptic vesicles
c. synaptic cleft

6. Where is the neuroglia located
a. between neurons
b. inside a neuron
c. in the synaptic cleft

7. What does the gray matter of the central nervous system consist of?
a. myelinated fibers
b. unmyelinated fibers
c. neuron bodies

8. Which neuron may be absent in the reflex arc
a. afferent
b. intermediate
c. efferent
9. How many pairs of cranial (cranial) nerves are there?
a. 12
b. 21
c. 31

10. How many neurons does the efferent part of the autonomic reflex arc contain?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1

11. What is the name of the part of the brain, located immediately above the medulla oblongata
a. medulla
b. bridge
c. midbrain

12. What are the large nuclei located in the midbrain
a. olive
b. red core
c. pyramids

13. The cerebellum has
a. The roof of the cerebellum
b. Corpus callosum
c. Worm

14. How many regions of the nuclei are distinguished in the hypothalamus
a. - 4
b. - 3
c. - 5

15. Which lobes of the cerebral hemispheres are NOT visible from the medial side
a. parietal
b. occipital
c. island




2 option


1. What is the name of the side facing the middle
a. sagittal
b. frontal
c. medial

2. What is the name of the long process of a neuron
a. catfish
b. dendrite
c. axon

3. A neuron that transmits information from the central nervous system to the periphery
a. afferent
b. interneuron
c. efferent

4. The afferent neuron is
a. unipolar
b. bipolar
c. pseudo-unipolar

5. What organoid is missing from the neuron
a. endoplasmic reticulum
b. Golgi apparatus
c. centrioles

6. Give the definition of synapse
a. contact point of two neurons
b. axonal mound
c. nerve ending

7. What part of the synapse are the receptor proteins
a. synaptic membrane
b. synaptic vesicles
c. postsynaptic membrane

8. What forms the white matter of the central nervous system
a. myelin
b. myelinated fibers
c. Schwann cells




9. Where is the body of the afferent neuron
a. outside the central nervous system
b. in the posterior horns of the spinal cord
c. in the lateral horns of the spinal cord

10. How many pairs of spinal nerves are there?
a. 12
b. 21
c. 31

11. Which part of the central nervous system does olives belong to?
a. spinal cord
b. medulla
c. bridge

12. Which part of the central nervous system does the legs of the brain belong to?
a. medulla
b. bridge
c. midbrain

13. In what form is the gray matter in the cerebellum
a. only bark
b. only kernels
c. nuclei and crust

14. What the thalamus form
a. bottom of the 3rd ventricle
b. walls of the 3rd ventricle
c. roof 3 ventricles

15. Which groove separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres
a. lateral
b. central
c. sagittal


3 option


1. What is the name of the back surface of the organ
a. dorsal
b. frontal
c. lateral

2. Give the definition of collateral
a. dendrite branch
b. axon process
c. soma process

3. What does the white matter of the central nervous system consist of?
a. myelin
b. myelinated fibers
c. axons

4. What are the names of neurons with one T-shaped process
a. unipolar
b. bipolar
c. pseudo-unipolar

5. Define a nerve fiber
a. set of axons
b. collection of dendrites
c. collection of neurofibrils
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