Human biology test

Test for checking knowledge in the discipline "Human Biology"


1 option


1. The development process is:
a) a qualitative process, including growth, differentiation, shaping;
b) a quantitative process involving an increase in the number of cells;
c) lengthening of the body.

2. What age corresponds to the period of puberty jump
a) 1-3 years;
b) 5-6 years;
c) 12-14 years old.

3. What processes are the basis of acceleration?
a) accelerated growth in childhood and adolescence;
b) training;
c) education.

4. What age corresponds to the period of early childhood
a) 1 year;
b) 1-3 years;
c) 3-6 years old.

5. Define the critical periods of development:
a) especially sensitive periods when external influences can have a damaging effect;
b) especially sensitive periods for the development of speech, writing;
c) premenstrual period in girls.

6. What is the name of the bending of the spine back
a. Kyphosis
b. Lordosis
c. Scoliosis

7. What type of protective reactions is immunity?
a. Nonspecific
b. Specific
c. Temporary


8. Which lung has two lobules
a. Right
b. Left
c. Right and left

9. How many milk teeth does a person have
a. 24
b. 20
c. 32

10. Which part of the intestine produces hydrochloric acid
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Colon

11. What does "complete proteins" mean?
a. Contains essential amino acids
b. Contains protein and fat
c. Contains all amino acids

12. What is the name of the structural and functional unit of the kidneys
a. Neuron
b. Nephritis
c. Nephron

13. What are the names of the glands that secrete secretions into the blood
a. Endocrine
b. Exocrine
c. Mixed

14. What gland is involved in the formation of immunity
a. Thymus
b. Pancreas
c. Pituitary

15. Dysfunction of which gland leads to underdevelopment of the cerebral cortex
a. Pancreas
b. Pituitary
c. Thyroid


2 option


1. Define the growth process
a. Qualitative process, including growth, differentiation, shaping
b. A quantitative process involving increasing the number of cells
c. Body elongation

2. What age corresponds to the period of half-growth jump
a. 5-6 years old
b. 12-14 years old
c. 1-3years

3. What determines the biological reliability of the body
a. Reproduction of individuals
b. Cell division
c. Duplication of organs

4. What age corresponds to the period of the first childhood
a. 1 year
b. 1-3 years
c. 3-6 years old

5. What functions does the skeleton perform?
a. Supporting, hematopoietic
b. Supportive, regulatory
c. Support, driving

6. What is the name of the violation of the physiological curves of the spine
a. Kyphosis
b. Lordosis
c. Scoliosis

7. What blood cells are involved in the formation of immunity
a. Platelets
b. Leukocytes
c. Erythrocytes

8. What gas stimulates the respiratory center
a. Oxygen
b. Carbon dioxide
c. Nitrogen

9. What organ system are teeth
a. Bone
b. Leather
c. Digestive system

10. What substances are nutrients
a. Water, salt
b. Vitamins, enzymes
c. Proteins, carbohydrates

11. What organs perform the function of secretion
a. Skin, lungs, kidneys
b. Kidneys, liver, intestines
c. Intestines, skin, muscles

12. What urine is produced more during the day
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Equally

13. What inorganic substances are involved in the formation of thyroid hormones
a. Phosphorus
b. Fluorine
c. Iodine

14. What gland produces growth hormone - somatotropin
a. Thymus
b. Pancreas
c. Pituitary

15. Dysfunction of which gland leads to Graves' disease.
a. Thyroid
b. Pancreas
c. Pituitary

3 option


1. What are the stages of biological development
a. Childhood, boyhood, youth
b. Prepubertal, pubertal
c. Progressive development, maturity, regressive development

2. What does heterochronism of development mean?
a. Non-simultaneous maturation of functions
b. Age difference of periods