Macroeconomic planning and forecasting

Tests

Question 1. What are the main goals set by the state for the economy?

1. Stabilization of the economy, achieving sustainable rates of economic growth, increasing the efficiency of social production, achieving a high level of well-being of the population.
2. Achieving a high level of well-being of the population
3. Stabilizing the economy
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 2. What economic functions does the state perform?

1. Ensuring the sustainability of economic development and stimulating economic growth, maintaining competition and creating conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, ensuring social guarantees and social protection of the population, etc.
2. Stimulating economic growth
3. Creation of conditions for the development of entrepreneurship
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 3. What is forecasting?

1. Forecasting is understood as a complex of reasoned assumptions, presented in quantitative and qualitative form, regarding the probabilistic nature of the future development of the economy.
2. Future development of the economy
3. The likelihood of future economic development.
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 4. What is the essence of macroeconomic planning?

1. Macroeconomic planning is understood as the process of making management decisions, including the selection and scientific setting of economic development goals and the development of measures to achieve them. The essence of planning lies in the conscious determination of the goals of a positive economic movement and their comparison with the possibilities and resources.
2. In determining the goals of the country's economic development
3. In proportion to goals with capabilities, resources.
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 5. What determines the need for forecasting and macroeconomic planning?

1. In the context of the transition to market relations, the need for state regulation of the economy, forecasting and macroeconomic planning of its development is dictated by the strengthening of macroeconomic instability and the expansion of the country's integration into the world economy, the growth of budgetary expenditures associated with ensuring social protection of vulnerable categories of the population, solving environmental problems, etc.
2. The experience of reforming the economy has shown that its revival is possible without forecasting and planning.
3. There is no right answer
4. All answers are correct

Question 6. Models of state regulation of the economy through the system of macroeconomic planning

1. Today in the world there are several models of state regulation of the economy, which are united on a territorial basis: European, Asian, American model. Models of state regulation of the economy through the system of macroeconomic planning
2. European, Asian, American model.
3. Depending on the selected development priorities, the country's economy can develop according to one of the models: liberal or socially oriented.
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 7. What elements does the forecasting and planning methodology include?

1. Principles, approaches, methods, research logic.
2. Laws and patterns
3. Logic of research
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 8. The main approaches to forecasting and macroeconomic planning

1. historical, complex, systemic and structural.
2.historical
3.complex
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 9. What are the most important principles of forecasting?

1. The principle of consistency, adequacy, alternativeness, purposefulness.
2. The principle of consistency
3. The principle of consistency, adequacy
4. There is no right answer
5. All answers are correct

Question 10. What are the principles related to planning?

1. The principles of scientific, social orientation, increasing efficiency, proportionality and balance, certainty and continuity of the plan