Macroeconomic planning and forecasting
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Description
Collection of practical tasks
in the discipline "Macroeconomic planning and forecasting"
Task 1.
In 1998, the budget of the subsistence minimum (BM) in Russia on average per 1 inhabitant was approved at 560 rubles. per month. Food costs accounted for 70% of the BPM. In the 1999 budget, BPM was approved with an increase of 20%.
How much can each average citizen of the country spend per month on food in 1999, while maintaining the consumption structure.
Task 2
The economically active population in Russia in 1998 was 90 million people. The number of unemployed was 9 million. The forecast for 1999, carried out by the specialists of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, assumes an increase in the unemployed by 10% in comparison with 1998, while maintaining the total number of the economically active population.
Determine the level of employment of the population in 1998 and 1999.
Task 3.
In 1998, the number of people employed in the public sector of the economy was 40 million, and in the private sector - 20 million. The total number of people employed in 1998 was 80 million.
According to the forecast for 1999, employment in the private sector is expected to grow by 20% due to a corresponding decline in the public sector.
Determine how the share of people employed in the public sector of the economy will change in 1999 compared to the previous year if the total number of people employed remains at the 1998 level.
Task 4.
This year, at the enterprise, the proportion of workers employed in hard manual labor in the total number of industrial workers amounted to 8,35%, and 80,5% of hard labor workers are to be mechanized next year.
To what level will the number of workers employed in heavy manual labor decrease next year?
Task 5.
At the end of 1998, the number of pupils in the secondary school was 700. According to the forecast for 1999, it is assumed that the number of newly admitted students will be 120, and the number of leaving students will be 80.
Determine the average number of students in the school in 1999.
Task 6.
Describe the state of library service in Moscow for the period from 1990 to 2000 using the following data.
Year Books and magazines issued (thousand copies): Number of public libraries
1990 200000 4000
1995 180000 3600
2000 120000 2800
(predicted)
Task 7.
Determine the coefficient of advance if the forecasted rate of development of the oil-extracting industry in 1999, according to experts, will be 1,025, and the rate of industrial development will be 1,015.
Task 8.
During the reporting period, the mine's annual coal production amounted to 1,2 million tons, and the average headcount was 1000 people. In the forecast plan for the next year, due to the implementation of organizational and technical measures, it is envisaged to conditionally release 200 people, to increase coal production by 20%. It is known that the growth of average wages will be 7%, and the share of wages in total costs will be 30%.
Determine the rate of increase in labor productivity for the next year.
Task 9.
For the reporting year, the volume of commercial products at the enterprise amounted to 15 billion rubles, its cost price - 12 billion rubles, including salaries with deductions for social needs - 4,8 billion rubles, material resources - 6 billion rubles. ... Conditional fixed costs in the cost of production amounted to 50%. In the planned period, it is envisaged to increase the volume of marketable output by 15%, to increase labor productivity by 10%, and the average wages by 8%. The consumption rates of material resources will decrease by 5% on average, and their prices will increase by 6%.
Determine the planned cost of marketable products.
in the discipline "Macroeconomic planning and forecasting"
Task 1.
In 1998, the budget of the subsistence minimum (BM) in Russia on average per 1 inhabitant was approved at 560 rubles. per month. Food costs accounted for 70% of the BPM. In the 1999 budget, BPM was approved with an increase of 20%.
How much can each average citizen of the country spend per month on food in 1999, while maintaining the consumption structure.
Task 2
The economically active population in Russia in 1998 was 90 million people. The number of unemployed was 9 million. The forecast for 1999, carried out by the specialists of the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, assumes an increase in the unemployed by 10% in comparison with 1998, while maintaining the total number of the economically active population.
Determine the level of employment of the population in 1998 and 1999.
Task 3.
In 1998, the number of people employed in the public sector of the economy was 40 million, and in the private sector - 20 million. The total number of people employed in 1998 was 80 million.
According to the forecast for 1999, employment in the private sector is expected to grow by 20% due to a corresponding decline in the public sector.
Determine how the share of people employed in the public sector of the economy will change in 1999 compared to the previous year if the total number of people employed remains at the 1998 level.
Task 4.
This year, at the enterprise, the proportion of workers employed in hard manual labor in the total number of industrial workers amounted to 8,35%, and 80,5% of hard labor workers are to be mechanized next year.
To what level will the number of workers employed in heavy manual labor decrease next year?
Task 5.
At the end of 1998, the number of pupils in the secondary school was 700. According to the forecast for 1999, it is assumed that the number of newly admitted students will be 120, and the number of leaving students will be 80.
Determine the average number of students in the school in 1999.
Task 6.
Describe the state of library service in Moscow for the period from 1990 to 2000 using the following data.
Year Books and magazines issued (thousand copies): Number of public libraries
1990 200000 4000
1995 180000 3600
2000 120000 2800
(predicted)
Task 7.
Determine the coefficient of advance if the forecasted rate of development of the oil-extracting industry in 1999, according to experts, will be 1,025, and the rate of industrial development will be 1,015.
Task 8.
During the reporting period, the mine's annual coal production amounted to 1,2 million tons, and the average headcount was 1000 people. In the forecast plan for the next year, due to the implementation of organizational and technical measures, it is envisaged to conditionally release 200 people, to increase coal production by 20%. It is known that the growth of average wages will be 7%, and the share of wages in total costs will be 30%.
Determine the rate of increase in labor productivity for the next year.
Task 9.
For the reporting year, the volume of commercial products at the enterprise amounted to 15 billion rubles, its cost price - 12 billion rubles, including salaries with deductions for social needs - 4,8 billion rubles, material resources - 6 billion rubles. ... Conditional fixed costs in the cost of production amounted to 50%. In the planned period, it is envisaged to increase the volume of marketable output by 15%, to increase labor productivity by 10%, and the average wages by 8%. The consumption rates of material resources will decrease by 5% on average, and their prices will increase by 6%.
Determine the planned cost of marketable products.
Additional Information
Task 10.The enterprise sold 1000 units. products at a price of 50 rubles. per unit, and the unit cost was 45 rubles.
In the planning period, it is planned to increase the volume of production and sales of products up to 2000 units. at the price of 60 rubles. and reduce the cost to 40 rubles. for 1 unit of production.
Determine the profit from the sale of products in the planning and reporting period.