Ecology law test

Question 1. The object of law means:
1) socially significant interests, about which social relations are formed and regulated in law;
2) general provisions of environmental law;
3) building and functioning of the system of institutions exercising control over the environment;
4) a set of legal norms governing environmental relations;
5) the rights and obligations of participants in regulated relations established by environmental norms and the application of measures of state coercion to them.
Question 2. Nature and its wealth are:
1) the national heritage of the peoples of Russia;
2) the natural basis of human socio-economic development;
3) the basis of human well-being;
4) the basis of human life;
5) the correct answer is 1, 2, 3.
Question 3. Causes of the environmental crisis in Russia:
1) animal migration;
2) radioactive contamination;
3) political lack of understanding by the state of environmental problems;
4) the priority of economic interests in environmental management;
5) the correct answer is 3, 4.
Question 4. The solution of what tasks will inevitably lead to effective control over the process of environmental protection?
1) development of environmental awareness and environmental and legal culture;
2) a combination of incentives and penalties;
3) a combination of centralized and local impact on environmental relations;
4) cancellation of payments for emissions of harmful substances;
5) all of the above.
Question 5. For the emergence of an independent branch of law in the legal system, it is necessary at least ...?
1) three conditions;
2) solving important problems;
3) solving strategic problems;
4) increasing funding for the environmental program;
5) all of the above.

Task 2.

Question 1. Environmental law in the system of Russian law is:
1) the required industry;
2) a complex industry;
3) the decisive industry;
4) the main industry;
5) a kind of industry.
Question 2. Protection of the environment and protection of certain natural objects is carried out mainly on the basis of:
1) main legal measures;
2) partial legal measures;
3) specific rules determined by law;
4) selective codification;
5) correct option 2, 3.

Question 3. What law establishes a system of environmental protection management bodies?
1. Constitution of the Russian Federation;
2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation;
3. Law "On Environmental Protection";
4. Resolutions of the RF State Committee for Environmental Protection;
5. all of the above.
Question 4. Environmental monitoring is:
1) long-term observation system;
2) environmental assessment system;
3) forecast for the state of the environment;
4) forecast for changes in the environment;
5) all of the above.
Question 5. State cadastres of natural resources and objects are:
1) a set of economic and technical indicators;
2) a set of economic and technical features;
3) the rules for the use of natural resources determined by law;
4) a set of statutory motivational assessments of damage to natural resources;
5) there is no correct answer.