Ecology test

Task number 1
Terms
For the first time, the term and general definition of ecology was given by ...

Charles Darwin
J. Lamarck
E. Haeckel
V. I. Vernadsky
E. Suess

Task number 2
Terms
Autecology studies

community ecology
ecology of fresh waters
ecology of individuals and organisms
ecology of plants
global processes

Task number 3
Terms
The doctrine of the biosphere was developed by ac. IN AND. Vernadsky in

November 1945, XNUMX
there is no right answer
November 1875, XNUMX
November 1926, XNUMX
November 1975, XNUMX

Task number 4
Terms
Living substance is

soil cover
plants, animals, microorganisms
oil
coal
peat

Task number 5
Terms
Select the answer where the nutrient and bio-inert substance are recorded, respectively

soil, microorganisms
modern hydrosphere, animals
oil, meteorite matter
hard coal, modern atmosphere
Plants, peat

Task number 6
Terms
How did the geological processes occurring in the earth's crust (and are being manifested)?

all of the above
in volcanic eruptions
in mountain building
in earthquakes
in the movements of the earth's crust

Task number 7
Terms
When did the biosphere originate?

2-3 billion years ago
40 thousand years ago
25 thousand years ago
10 thousand years ago
1-2 billion years ago

Task number 8
Terms
Of how many parts, according to V.I. Vernadsky, does the matter of the biosphere consist?

two
five
three
four
seven

Task number 9
Terms
Poikilothermic organisms include

mammals and birds
bats, hedgehogs, badgers, bears
gophers, marmots, reptiles
plants, invertebrates, fish, reptiles
plants, invertebrates and fish

Task number 10
Terms
Anthropogenic factors are

any human activity
components and phenomena of inanimate nature, directly or indirectly acting on living organisms
a set of influences of the vital activity of some organisms on the vital activity of others
correspondence between organisms and habitat
forms of human activity that affect the natural environment, changing the living conditions of living organisms, or directly affect certain types of organisms

Task number 11
Terms
The term "tolerance" means

endurance
pollution
fellowship
survival
cohabitation

Task number 12
Terms
Who Formulated the Law of Minimum?

F. Muller
C. Bates
Yu Odum
J. Liebig
W. Shelford

Task number 13
Terms
What are the main characteristics of the population?

all of the above
fertility, mortality
number, density
growth of individuals
growth rate

Task number 14
Terms
In the life cycle of plants,

four periods
six periods
two periods
five periods
three periods

Task number 15
Terms
What is called the upper limit of population growth?

the growth of the tallest organism in a given population
maximum possible population density in a given habitat
the maximum density of this population over the past decade
average growth of organisms in a given population
population density at the time of study

Task number 16
Terms
Who introduced the term "biocenosis"?

IN AND. Vernadsky
A. Tensley
Yu Odum
K. Moebius
E. Haeckel

Task number 17
Terms
What is the characteristic of a biotope?

all of the above
humidity
the amount of solar radiation
temperature
physical and chemical properties of soil

Task number 18
Terms
Who coined the term "ecosystem"?

Yu Odum
E. Haeckel
V. Vernadsky
A. Tensley
K. Moebius

Task number 19
Terms
What is the difference between anthropogenic biogeocenosis and natural?