Labor market analysis and forecasting

(1) All other things being equal, the demand for labor will be less elastic if the demand for a product of a given type of labor ...
a) is elastic
b) is characterized by single elasticity
c) there is no connection between the demand for labor and the product
d) is inelastic
2. What happens to unemployment when wages are cut?
a) decreases
b) does not change significantly
c) does not change
d) increases
e) disappears
3. What happens to unemployment when wages rise?
a) decreases
b) does not change significantly
c) increases
d) disappears
e) does not change
4. The information base for determining statistical indicators on labor in the conditions of market relations can be:
a) empirical estimates for any type of activity of the able-bodied population;
b) quantitative indicators of the existing reporting (by labor, by industry, by industrial enterprises);
c) forecast calculations carried out at the level of research structures;
d) all previous answers are correct;
e) all the previous answers are not correct.
5. Changes in the composition of labor resources are determined by:
a) based on absolute indicators only;
b) by the method of calculating the workload of the working-age population;
c) a method for determining the relative indicators of the intensity of changes;
d) the ratio of the size of the working-age population to the population of all ages.
6. The dynamics of the wage bill can be formed under the influence of factors:
a) the level of average wages;
b) changes in the number of personnel;
c) changes in the number of employees;
d) all answers are correct;
e) all the answers are not correct.
7. The absolute result of using the calculated wages fund is determined by:
a) comparing the actually spent wages fund with the calculated one, without taking into account the fulfillment of the task in terms of the volume of production;
b) comparison of the actually spent wages fund, taking into account the degree of fulfillment of the design assignment for the production and sale of products;
c) comparison of the actually spent wages fund, taking into account the implementation of the estimated level of labor productivity;
d) all answers are correct;
e) all the answers are not correct.
8. The rate of economic activity is the percentage of the active population:
a) to the total population;
b) to the number of labor resources;
c) to the number of employees.
9. Which persons belong to the economically inactive population:
a) unemployed;
b) full-time students;
c) persons working part-time;
d) persons desperate to find a job.
10. Entering the working age and leaving it is called:
a) the natural movement of labor resources;
b) the professional movement of labor resources;
c) social movement of labor resources;
d) the qualification movement of labor resources.
11. A change by workers of labor functions, including the transition to another specialty within the framework of the previous profession, or mastering a new profession, is called:
a) the natural movement of labor resources;
b) the professional movement of labor resources;
c) social movement of labor resources;
d) the qualification movement of labor resources.
12. Persons of working age and older (if the latter are not looking for work) who do not have a job are called:
a) unoccupied;
b) unemployed;
c) economically inactive.
13. The totality of territorial movements of the population, different in nature, accompanied by a change of place of residence, is called:
a) migration;
b) immigration;
c) emigration.
14. The mode of work, providing for self-regulation of the beginning, end and total duration of the working day for individual employees, is called:
a) flexible working hours;
b) part-time work;
c) variable working days.
15. The qualifications of workers are determined:
a) based on the level of special education;
b) based on the tariff category;
c) work experience and education;
d) tariff coefficient;
e) based on the results of certification.