Sociology test

Collection of tasks for the discipline "Sociology" (code - SC)
Task 1
Question 1. The subject of sociology, according to N. Smelzer, is:
1) a set of social ties and relationships;
2) social system;
3) modern society;
4) social behavior;
5) mental processes.
Question 2. Sociology as a science arises:
1) at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries;
2) in the 30s of the 19th century;
3) in the second half of the 20th century;
4) in the 18th century;
5) in the 6th century BC.
Question 3. Public relations in the least of the following are related:
1) with economic factors;
2) with chemical processes;
3) with political relations;
4) with cultural factors;
5) with psychological factors.
Question 4. The most important task of applied sociology is:
1) conducting opinion polls;
2) management of social processes;
3) identification of social patterns;
4) construction of mathematical models;
5) the formulation of theoretical provisions.
Question 5. Sociological knowledge differs from ordinary knowledge:
1) the use of a special terminological apparatus;
2) compliance with reality;
3) reliance on facts;
4) rational justification;
5) practical applicability.
Task 2 Question 1. Sociology has emerged from:
1) anthropology;
2) theology;
3) stories;
4) economic theory;
5) philosophy.
Question 2. Social laws are manifested:
1) as universal;
2) as necessary;
3) as laws of nature;
4) as laws of thinking;
5) as laws-tendencies, implemented by specific people under certain conditions.
Question 3. According to O. Comte, sociology is based on:

1) biology;
2) the economy;
3) culture;
4) politics;
5) psychology.
Question 4. Considered society by analogy with a living organism:
1) K. Marx;
2) F. Tennis;
3) G. Spencer;
4) E. Durkheim;
5) M. Weber.
Question 5. What facts of social life, according to Durkheim, forcibly affect a person, like natural ones:
1) ideology;
2) politics;
3) art;
4) "collective representations";
5) "the spirit of capitalism".
Task 3
Question 1. A thinker who considered the development of society as a sequential change of socio-economic formations:
1) M. Weber;
2) E. Durkheim;
3) G. Zimmel;
4) K. Marx;
5) F. Tennis.
Question 2. The main purpose of sociology E. Durkheim sees:
1) in the knowledge of public relations and relations;
2) in explaining various social personality types;
3) in the creation of a theory of a classless society;
4) in promoting the integration of society;
5) in contributing to the fight against poverty.
Question 3. The rise of capitalism was prepared by Protestant ethics, according to:
1) G. Rickert;
2) G. Zimmel;
3) V. Pareto;
4) M. Weber;
5) O. Comte.
Question 4. The main merit of V. Pareto in sociology is:
1) analysis of "social facts";
2) construction of a systemic model of society, taking into account the originality of social life;
3) research of social personality types;
4) development of a method that allows you to comprehend the meaning and meaning of human actions;
5) the discovery of the "law of three stages".
Question 5. The "Founding Father" of sociology is:
1) G. Spencer;
2) E. Durkheim;
3) O. Cont;
4) K. Marx;
5) V. Pareto.
Task 4
Question 1. The representative of the Russophile trend in the social thinking of Russia is:
1) A.I. Herzen;
2) K.P. Pobedonostsev;
3) D.I. Pisarev;
4) N.G. Chernyshevsky;
5) V.G. Belinsky.
Question 2. N.A. Danilevsky was the first in the history of sociology to formulate:
1) the doctrine of the progressive development of society;
2) the doctrine of the cyclical course of history;
3) the doctrine of a single line of development of world history;
4) the doctrine of cultural and historical types passing through the life cycle from birth to death;
5) the doctrine of socio-economic formations.
Question 3. The Russian thinker who was the first to introduce the terms “anthropologism”, “subjective method” into sociology:
1) N.K. Mikhailovsky;
2) N.L.Danilevsky;
3) N.I. Kareev;
4) P.L. Lavrov;
5) A.A. Bogdanov.
Question 4. Modern academic sociology is characterized by:
1) primary