Economics answers to the Synergy test
Replenishment date: 17.05.2023
Content: Economy test.docx (26.64 KB)
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
Sales:
0
Refunds:
0
Reviews:
0
Views:
186
Description
Goods that have a high degree of non-rivalry in consumption and non-excludability are called ... public goods.
Goods that do not have the properties of non-rivalry and non-excludability are called ... goods
The main difference between the state and other economic entities is that it ...
Differentiation of consumers' requests for a private good is manifested in the fact that they acquire ... the market price
different quantity of this product for the same
different quantity of this product in different
the same quantity of a given commodity for the same
the same quantity of this product for different
Additional benefits or costs arising as a side effect from the activities of other persons or organizations are called ...
market inefficiency
external effects (externalities)
information asymmetry
allocation
Significant government spending on anti-poverty programs can lead to more people being classified as poor because…
programs require significant funding, which comes from taxes withheld from members of society, as a result of which these members of society become poorer
on the one hand, part of the money is lost on transaction costs, and on the other hand, more people want to receive additional preferences, having received the status of the poor
the state does not spend resources efficiently and is not able to create an effective program to combat poverty
there is corruption
Externality internalization tools are such as ... (specify 2 answers)
corrective tax
corrective subsidy
antitrust regulation
resource allocation
state subsidies
Non-excludability is a property of a public good whereby...
limiting consumer access to such a good is almost impossible
limiting consumer access to such a good is possible
an increase in the number of consumers of a good does not entail a decrease in the utility delivered to each of them
there is a synergistic effect from the use of the good
The need for state regulation of a market economy, in addition to the need for the production of public goods, is substantiated ...
presence of "market failures"
the ability of the state to implement economic policy
the state's right to coercion
superiority of public administration
Non-rivalry is a property of a public good in which...
limiting consumer access to such a good is almost impossible
an increase in the number of consumers of a good does not lead to a decrease in utility
limiting consumer access to such a good is possible
there is a synergistic effect from the use of the good
Public goods available to residents of a particular region or city are called ... benefits
The public sector includes … (specify 2 answers)
state
commercial organizations
Non-profit organizations
foreign concerns
individual entrepreneurs
Examples of overloaded mixed goods are goods such as ... (specify 3 answers)
defense against military threat
rules many movements
Polyclinic
bridge
tunnel
The problem of being interested in public goods and avoiding participation in the collective actions necessary to obtain these goods is called ...
free rider problem
the sage's dilemma
leaky bucket problem
the Brazilian price problem
A market failure associated with a situation in which one part of the participants in a market transaction has important information, and the other part does not, is information ...
Arrange the types of economic systems in decreasing order of the volume of production of public goods, starting with the largest:
1) market economy
2) traditional economy
3) mixed economy
4) command (planned) economy
The results of the functioning of the public sector are embodied in ...
public goods
government revenue and spending
the standard of living of the population
gross domestic product
Goods that do not have the properties of non-rivalry and non-excludability are called ... goods
The main difference between the state and other economic entities is that it ...
Differentiation of consumers' requests for a private good is manifested in the fact that they acquire ... the market price
different quantity of this product for the same
different quantity of this product in different
the same quantity of a given commodity for the same
the same quantity of this product for different
Additional benefits or costs arising as a side effect from the activities of other persons or organizations are called ...
market inefficiency
external effects (externalities)
information asymmetry
allocation
Significant government spending on anti-poverty programs can lead to more people being classified as poor because…
programs require significant funding, which comes from taxes withheld from members of society, as a result of which these members of society become poorer
on the one hand, part of the money is lost on transaction costs, and on the other hand, more people want to receive additional preferences, having received the status of the poor
the state does not spend resources efficiently and is not able to create an effective program to combat poverty
there is corruption
Externality internalization tools are such as ... (specify 2 answers)
corrective tax
corrective subsidy
antitrust regulation
resource allocation
state subsidies
Non-excludability is a property of a public good whereby...
limiting consumer access to such a good is almost impossible
limiting consumer access to such a good is possible
an increase in the number of consumers of a good does not entail a decrease in the utility delivered to each of them
there is a synergistic effect from the use of the good
The need for state regulation of a market economy, in addition to the need for the production of public goods, is substantiated ...
presence of "market failures"
the ability of the state to implement economic policy
the state's right to coercion
superiority of public administration
Non-rivalry is a property of a public good in which...
limiting consumer access to such a good is almost impossible
an increase in the number of consumers of a good does not lead to a decrease in utility
limiting consumer access to such a good is possible
there is a synergistic effect from the use of the good
Public goods available to residents of a particular region or city are called ... benefits
The public sector includes … (specify 2 answers)
state
commercial organizations
Non-profit organizations
foreign concerns
individual entrepreneurs
Examples of overloaded mixed goods are goods such as ... (specify 3 answers)
defense against military threat
rules many movements
Polyclinic
bridge
tunnel
The problem of being interested in public goods and avoiding participation in the collective actions necessary to obtain these goods is called ...
free rider problem
the sage's dilemma
leaky bucket problem
the Brazilian price problem
A market failure associated with a situation in which one part of the participants in a market transaction has important information, and the other part does not, is information ...
Arrange the types of economic systems in decreasing order of the volume of production of public goods, starting with the largest:
1) market economy
2) traditional economy
3) mixed economy
4) command (planned) economy
The results of the functioning of the public sector are embodied in ...
public goods
government revenue and spending
the standard of living of the population
gross domestic product
Additional Information
A situation in which a patient is not able to independently diagnose himself, choose methods of treatment and even evaluate how effectively it is carried out, and abuses become possible on the part of the doctor (including those related to damage to the health of the client) is an example ...market monopolization
external effect
information asymmetries
allocations
According to the Coase theorem, ...
when the costs of negotiating are negligible, externalities can be internalized by establishing government ownership of resources and allowing these rights to be freely exchanged
a corrective tax and a corrective subsidy must be applied to internalize the externality
if A harms B, then it is necessary to decide how and how much to limit the actions of A
individual "prices" of public goods not only can, but in principle must be differentiated, and not in an arbitrary way, but in accordance with the differentiation of marginal rates of substitution
The state in which the prices of a public good for different individuals, which accurately reflect the differentiation of marginal rates of substitution, is called equilibrium ...
A subsidy to producers or consumers of economic goods characterized by positive externalities, which will bring the marginal private benefits closer to the marginal public benefits is ... a subsidy
An economic situation in which the rational behavior of people who adequately respond to information generated by the market does not ensure the achievement of a Pareto-efficient allocation of resources is called
imperfection (failure) of the market
irrational consumer behavior
irrational economic situation
fundamental economic problem