The theory of economic analysis test MEI

Collection of tasks on the subject "Theory of Economic Analysis"

Task number 1

Answer the questions by indicating the correct answer.
Question 1. What is the general principle of the studied market economy?
1) Competition of sellers of items, means of labor and investments.
2) Competition of buyers of the listed resources.
3) Consumer orientation.
4) Striving for maximum profit.
5) Stochasticity of market demand and all markets.
Question 2. What analyzed variable is called discrete?
1) Which is characterized by integers.
2) Which is characterized by fractional numbers.
3) Which is characterized by whole and fractional parts.
4) Which must match one of the given.
5) Which should not match any of the given ones.
Question 3. What is the economic analysis based on?
1) On the study of the market economy as a whole.
2) On the decomposition of the whole into its constituent elements (blocks) and the study of each of them separately.
3) On the decomposition and study of blocks, taking into account their interaction.
4) Studying the economy of the Russian Federation as a whole, taking into account the interaction with the world economy.
5) On the study of the history of the development of the economy as a whole.
Question 4. Why is a deep economic analysis impossible without the use of market models?
1) Because they allow you to take into account the economic and mathematical features of the market economy in the system.
2) Because they allow you to obtain fundamentally new information, for example, in the form of dual assessments that allow you to explore the deep processes in the economy.
3) They allow balancing these processes.
4) Without them, it is impossible to effectively use a PC in the analysis.
5) Because they allow you to implement items 1-4 simultaneously and interconnected.
Question 5. How, in principle, differ econometric analytical models from statistical ones?
1) Dimensions horizontally and vertically.
2) Laboriousness in practical implementation.
3) A deep analysis of the essence of economic processes.
4) Different criteria in these models.
5) Various restrictions.
Task number 2
Answer the questions by indicating the correct answer.
Question 1. What is the essence of balanced systems analysis?
1) In a comprehensive study of the economic activity of the enterprise.
2) In the system analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise in the balance linkage of market demand, all resources, as well as internal and external relationships and indicators.
3) In the study of all indicators of the enterprise (absolute and structural) in their relationship.
4) In the analysis of the rates and proportions of the development of the enterprise in the reporting period.
5) In the study of the final financial results of the enterprise.
Question 2. Why are ideal analytical market models needed?
1) 1) For use in the practice of economic analysis.
2) 2) For in-depth knowledge of the essence of economic phenomena.
3) 3) To calculate the capacity of enterprises.
4) 4) To determine the actual economic efficiency of the optimal use of resources.
5) 5) To perform complex analytical calculations.
Question 3. Why are multi-stage analytical models needed?
1) To study the processes at the stage: sellers of finished products - its buyers.
2) To analyze the processes at the stage: sellers of raw materials - buyers of finished products.
3) To study the processes at the stage: producers of raw materials - sellers of raw materials.
4) For process analysis: manufacturers of finished products - sellers of these products.
5) To study the processes of Sec. 1.


Question 4. Why is one of the types of programming widely used in economic analysis called dynamic?
1) Because it implements dynamic analytical tasks.
2) Because it is used to solve static problems.
3) Because in the calculations with its use, each previous iteration is linked in dynamics with the next.
4) Because it implements pp. 1 - 3 in the complex.
5) Because it is used for time series analysis.
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