GOSA answers
Replenishment date: 14.09.2022
Content: Answers GOSy.doc (692 KB)
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Description
Educational autonomous non-profit organization
higher education
"MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE"
An approximate list of questions of the state exam in the direction of "Economics"
direction "Banking"
General questions of economics
1. The role of competition in a market economy. Competition methods.
2. Economic and administrative methods of market regulation.
3. Gross domestic product (GDP) and methods of its measurement.
4. Causes of inflation. Inflation, its types and types. Anti-inflationary policy of the state.
5. The general concept of the market. Market subjects: households, firms (enterprises), the state. Market functions. market mechanism.
6. Incomes of the population and sources of their formation. income differentiation. Social policy and problems of poverty.
7. Law of demand. Demand and its value. Elasticity of demand
8. Law of supply. The offer and the amount of the offer. Supply elasticity
9. Market equilibrium. consumer and producer surplus
10. Monetary policy of the state and its instruments.
11. Perfect competition: main features, advantages and disadvantages.
12. Fiscal policy and its impact on economic growth.
13. Production costs, their classification in the short run. Marginal costs and their importance in economic analysis.
14. Imperfect competition. models of imperfect competition.
15. Forms of unemployment. Potential GNP and natural rate of unemployment. Unemployment and employment rates.
16. Essence and functions of money. The law of money circulation. Quantity theory of money.
17. The role of the state in a market economy. Methods of state regulation of the economy.
18. Public goods (goods), their classification and properties. Relationship between the production of public goods and budgetary policy.
19. Limited market mechanism. Reasons for state intervention in the functioning of the market. Minimum and maximum limits of state regulation of the market.
20. The concept of the economic cycle. Types of cycles. Phases of the economic cycle.
21. Antimonopoly policy of the state, its necessity and application.
22. State budget, its structure. Objectives of budgetary policy. budget surplus and deficit. Ways to overcome the budget deficit.
23. Loan interest as the price of loan capital. Interest rate and its factors.
24. Classical theory of equilibrium and crisis-free development.
25. Rent as a factor income. Mechanism of rent formation. Forms of land rent.
Special Issues of Economics
1. Appointment and scope of the company. The main functions, goals and objectives of the company in market conditions. The internal and external environment of the firm.
2. Classification of firms. Forms of association of enterprises and firms. Features of small firms, their role in the Russian economy.
3. Financial planning at the enterprise: concept and basic principles
4. The concept, the economic essence of working capital and their importance for the economy of the enterprise. Composition and structure of working capital of the enterprise.
5. The economic essence of wages. Forms and systems of remuneration, their characteristics and significance for the economy of the enterprise.
6. The concept, composition and structure of fixed assets of the enterprise. Valuation and revaluation of fixed assets.
7. Classification of firms. Forms of association of enterprises and firms. Features of small firms, their role in the Russian economy.
8. Profit. Sources of profit formation, types of profit.
9. Depreciation of fixed assets of the enterprise, depreciation rates, methods for their determination. Accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, advantages and disadvantages.
10. The composition and structure of personnel at the enterprise. Ways to improve the use of personnel. Personnel policy at the enterprise.
11. Efficiency of use of labor resources. Factors of increasing labor productivity.
12. Financial resources of the firm. The company's income and expenses. The procedure for accounting and reporting.
13. Economic essence and value of investments.
14. Extensive and intensive way of development. Intensification, assessment of the level and effectiveness of intensification.
15. Concept and essence
higher education
"MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE"
An approximate list of questions of the state exam in the direction of "Economics"
direction "Banking"
General questions of economics
1. The role of competition in a market economy. Competition methods.
2. Economic and administrative methods of market regulation.
3. Gross domestic product (GDP) and methods of its measurement.
4. Causes of inflation. Inflation, its types and types. Anti-inflationary policy of the state.
5. The general concept of the market. Market subjects: households, firms (enterprises), the state. Market functions. market mechanism.
6. Incomes of the population and sources of their formation. income differentiation. Social policy and problems of poverty.
7. Law of demand. Demand and its value. Elasticity of demand
8. Law of supply. The offer and the amount of the offer. Supply elasticity
9. Market equilibrium. consumer and producer surplus
10. Monetary policy of the state and its instruments.
11. Perfect competition: main features, advantages and disadvantages.
12. Fiscal policy and its impact on economic growth.
13. Production costs, their classification in the short run. Marginal costs and their importance in economic analysis.
14. Imperfect competition. models of imperfect competition.
15. Forms of unemployment. Potential GNP and natural rate of unemployment. Unemployment and employment rates.
16. Essence and functions of money. The law of money circulation. Quantity theory of money.
17. The role of the state in a market economy. Methods of state regulation of the economy.
18. Public goods (goods), their classification and properties. Relationship between the production of public goods and budgetary policy.
19. Limited market mechanism. Reasons for state intervention in the functioning of the market. Minimum and maximum limits of state regulation of the market.
20. The concept of the economic cycle. Types of cycles. Phases of the economic cycle.
21. Antimonopoly policy of the state, its necessity and application.
22. State budget, its structure. Objectives of budgetary policy. budget surplus and deficit. Ways to overcome the budget deficit.
23. Loan interest as the price of loan capital. Interest rate and its factors.
24. Classical theory of equilibrium and crisis-free development.
25. Rent as a factor income. Mechanism of rent formation. Forms of land rent.
Special Issues of Economics
1. Appointment and scope of the company. The main functions, goals and objectives of the company in market conditions. The internal and external environment of the firm.
2. Classification of firms. Forms of association of enterprises and firms. Features of small firms, their role in the Russian economy.
3. Financial planning at the enterprise: concept and basic principles
4. The concept, the economic essence of working capital and their importance for the economy of the enterprise. Composition and structure of working capital of the enterprise.
5. The economic essence of wages. Forms and systems of remuneration, their characteristics and significance for the economy of the enterprise.
6. The concept, composition and structure of fixed assets of the enterprise. Valuation and revaluation of fixed assets.
7. Classification of firms. Forms of association of enterprises and firms. Features of small firms, their role in the Russian economy.
8. Profit. Sources of profit formation, types of profit.
9. Depreciation of fixed assets of the enterprise, depreciation rates, methods for their determination. Accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, advantages and disadvantages.
10. The composition and structure of personnel at the enterprise. Ways to improve the use of personnel. Personnel policy at the enterprise.
11. Efficiency of use of labor resources. Factors of increasing labor productivity.
12. Financial resources of the firm. The company's income and expenses. The procedure for accounting and reporting.
13. Economic essence and value of investments.
14. Extensive and intensive way of development. Intensification, assessment of the level and effectiveness of intensification.
15. Concept and essence