Macroeconomics (test with MMA answers)
Replenishment date: 03.07.2023
Content: Macroeconomics (test with MMA answers).docx (24.33 KB)
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Description
1. The main subjects in macroeconomics are:
1.central bank
2.households
3.industry
4.market of goods and services
2. In the model of the circulation of income and expenses in the national economy:
1. figures the productive class, the barren class and the class of owners
2. all social production is divided into two divisions: the production of means of production and the production of consumer goods
3. the main link is the state
4. the movement of income and expenses is mediated by the resource market and the goods market
3. The extensive type of reproduction is characterized by:
1. an increase in production capacity as a result of an increase in the number of factors of production used
2.increasing production potential as a result of improving engineering and technology
3. an increase in production capacity as a result of an increase in the number of factors of production used and the improvement of equipment and technology
4. What is gross domestic product (GDP)?
1. the sum of all goods and services produced
2. the sum of all goods and services sold
3.sum of all finished goods and services
4. market value of all final goods and services
5. GNP deflator:
1. equal to the ratio of nominal GNP to real GNP
2. equal to the ratio of real GNP to nominal GNP
3. Decreases as inflation accelerates
6. The source of personal income are:
1.property income
2. income from rented housing
3.transfer payments
4. wages, property income, rent payments, transfer payments
7. GDP increased from 500 billion rubles. up to 600 billion rubles The GDP deflator increased from 125% to 150%. The value of real GDP:
1.will not change
2.increase
3.decrease
4.cannot be calculated from this data
8. Potential GDP is measured by:
1. the volume of production corresponding to the level of potential needs of the population and all economic entities of the country
2. the volume of products that can be produced in the country in conditions of full employment of the population (at the level of natural unemployment)
3. the maximum volume of products that can be produced in given economic conditions and with given factors of production
9. If taxes on corporate profits, retained earnings, and social security contributions are deducted from national income, and then transfer payments are added, the resulting amount is:
1.personal income
2.shock absorption
3.net national product
4.disposable income
10. The group of indicators characterizing the economic security of the country includes:
1. GNP, GDP, NNP, GNI
2. service life of fixed capital, resource potential, scientific and technical potential, the share of investment in GDP, the level of the state budget deficit
3. rate of capital accumulation in the industry, industry rate of return, economic growth rates
4. the share of external public debt in GDP, the state of gold and foreign exchange reserves, the share of imports in domestic consumption, the share of external borrowing in covering the budget deficit
1.central bank
2.households
3.industry
4.market of goods and services
2. In the model of the circulation of income and expenses in the national economy:
1. figures the productive class, the barren class and the class of owners
2. all social production is divided into two divisions: the production of means of production and the production of consumer goods
3. the main link is the state
4. the movement of income and expenses is mediated by the resource market and the goods market
3. The extensive type of reproduction is characterized by:
1. an increase in production capacity as a result of an increase in the number of factors of production used
2.increasing production potential as a result of improving engineering and technology
3. an increase in production capacity as a result of an increase in the number of factors of production used and the improvement of equipment and technology
4. What is gross domestic product (GDP)?
1. the sum of all goods and services produced
2. the sum of all goods and services sold
3.sum of all finished goods and services
4. market value of all final goods and services
5. GNP deflator:
1. equal to the ratio of nominal GNP to real GNP
2. equal to the ratio of real GNP to nominal GNP
3. Decreases as inflation accelerates
6. The source of personal income are:
1.property income
2. income from rented housing
3.transfer payments
4. wages, property income, rent payments, transfer payments
7. GDP increased from 500 billion rubles. up to 600 billion rubles The GDP deflator increased from 125% to 150%. The value of real GDP:
1.will not change
2.increase
3.decrease
4.cannot be calculated from this data
8. Potential GDP is measured by:
1. the volume of production corresponding to the level of potential needs of the population and all economic entities of the country
2. the volume of products that can be produced in the country in conditions of full employment of the population (at the level of natural unemployment)
3. the maximum volume of products that can be produced in given economic conditions and with given factors of production
9. If taxes on corporate profits, retained earnings, and social security contributions are deducted from national income, and then transfer payments are added, the resulting amount is:
1.personal income
2.shock absorption
3.net national product
4.disposable income
10. The group of indicators characterizing the economic security of the country includes:
1. GNP, GDP, NNP, GNI
2. service life of fixed capital, resource potential, scientific and technical potential, the share of investment in GDP, the level of the state budget deficit
3. rate of capital accumulation in the industry, industry rate of return, economic growth rates
4. the share of external public debt in GDP, the state of gold and foreign exchange reserves, the share of imports in domestic consumption, the share of external borrowing in covering the budget deficit
Additional Information
11. Keynesian segment on the aggregate supply curve:1.has a positive slope
2.has a negative slope
3.represented by a vertical line
4.represented by a horizontal line
12. If the prices of imported goods have risen, then it is most likely that this is due to:
1. reduction in aggregate supply
2. growth in aggregate supply
3.falling aggregate demand
13. Simultaneous decline in GDP and price level classical model explains:
1.only shift AD to the left
2.only shift AD to the right
3.only a decrease in potential GDP
4. Decrease in aggregate demand and potential GDP
14. When all resources are used, the potential volume of GDP is reached, then the growth of aggregate demand leads to:
1. increase the supply of goods
2. lower prices with a constant supply of goods
3. rising prices with a constant supply
15. Marginal propensity to save:
1.always less than 1
2.always equal to 0
3.equal to 1
16. Capital investments in land, real estate, machinery, equipment are called:
1.portfolio investment
2.direct investment
3.gross investment
4.real investment
17. The phases of the industrial cycle are considered to be:
1.boom, recovery, recovery and growth of the economy
2.depression, recession, downturn
3.crisis, depression, recovery, recovery
18. The principle of acceleration means:
1.growth in investment driven by rising income and consumer spending
2. income growth caused by investment growth
3.acceleration of economic development due to increased demand for capital goods
4. none of the answers is correct
19. Medium-term economic cycles are named after their discoverer cycles:
1.Kitchin
2. Zhuglyara
3.Kondratiev
4.Blacksmith
20. Counter-cyclical regulation of the economy is aimed at:
1. to reduce the crisis decline in production
2. to accelerate economic growth
3.on the stabilization of economic development