Financial markets and institutions (exam) test with answers
Replenishment date: 10.01.2023
Content: Financial markets and institutions (SYNERGY answers).pdf (273.67 KB)
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Description
1. The FOREX market originated in…
the result of the breakdown of the Jamaican monetary system
early twentieth century.
as a result of the 2008 crisis
as a result of the breakdown of the Bretton Woods monetary system
2. A call option entitles you to...
purchase of the underlying asset
retaining the premium
bonus payment
sale of the underlying asset
3. An option is...
one of the parties to a futures contract
person wishing to insure financial risks
agreement
type of underlying asset
4. Option seller...
pays a premium and bears limited risk
pays a premium and bears unlimited risk
receives a premium and bears limited risk
receives a premium and bears unlimited risk
5. Official exchange rate…
set by market participants
market participants count
formed by market participants and calculated by the Bank of Russia
sets by the Bank of Russia
6. After the expiration of the deadline ...
the buyer returns the premium paid
the option can be presented for redemption
option expires
the seller returns the premium paid
7. The properties of derivatives include ...
only productivity and the availability of financial and credit leverage
urgency, productivity, availability of financial and credit leverage
urgency, productivity, payment
only urgency and productivity
8. Moral hazard in banking is a risk...
reckless actions by large commercial banks
do not return deposits
Liquidity
9. Hedging with forwards is carried out on ...
exchange market
over-the-counter market
domestic FOREX market
domestic exchange market
10. In relation to their clients in the FOREX market, banks act as ...
Buyers of currency
Dealers
currency sellers
Brokers
11. At exchange trading, the Bank of Russia ...
acts as a buyer or seller of currency
always acts as a buyer of currency
always acts as a currency seller
does not participate
12. The forward price of a foreign exchange forward depends on...
only from the due date and spot rate
due date, interest rate difference and spot rate
only from the difference in interest rates and the spot rate
only on the difference in interest rates
13. The main goal of the financial market is ... capital
preservation
multiplication
overflow
earning
14. The capitalization of the national stock market is ...
the product of the share price and the number of shares of the issuer
ability to provide transparent pricing
the sum of capitalizations of all issuers whose shares are traded on the stock exchange
aggregate of stock market resources
15. Options are used…
for speculative purposes only
only for risk insurance and speculative transactions
only for risk insurance
for risk insurance, arbitrage and speculation
16. The main characteristics of any financial instrument are ...
risk and return
real and projected returns
risk and liquidity
risk and lifetime
17. The disadvantages of issuing debt securities include ...
the possibility of raider seizures
long loan terms
investor insurance in the event of a deterioration in market conditions
short loan terms
18. Shareholders may decide not to pay dividends if ...
bondholders oppose dividend payments
they are not worth reinvesting in business
they should be reinvested in business
bondholders refrain from deciding
19. The dilemma of the Central Bank is the difficulty to ensure simultaneously ...
economic growth and inflow of foreign capital
stable exchange rate of the national currency and low inflation
low interest rate on loans and high interest rate on deposits
economic growth and a stable exchange rate of the national currency
20. The stock index characterizes ...
average change in stock prices of the largest companies
average change in stock prices of the most profitable companies
change in the prices of all shares
average price change of all stocks
21. The price of an option consists of ...
premium and intrinsic value
premiums and interest rates
internal and external value
intrinsic and variable cost
22. Money supply including
the result of the breakdown of the Jamaican monetary system
early twentieth century.
as a result of the 2008 crisis
as a result of the breakdown of the Bretton Woods monetary system
2. A call option entitles you to...
purchase of the underlying asset
retaining the premium
bonus payment
sale of the underlying asset
3. An option is...
one of the parties to a futures contract
person wishing to insure financial risks
agreement
type of underlying asset
4. Option seller...
pays a premium and bears limited risk
pays a premium and bears unlimited risk
receives a premium and bears limited risk
receives a premium and bears unlimited risk
5. Official exchange rate…
set by market participants
market participants count
formed by market participants and calculated by the Bank of Russia
sets by the Bank of Russia
6. After the expiration of the deadline ...
the buyer returns the premium paid
the option can be presented for redemption
option expires
the seller returns the premium paid
7. The properties of derivatives include ...
only productivity and the availability of financial and credit leverage
urgency, productivity, availability of financial and credit leverage
urgency, productivity, payment
only urgency and productivity
8. Moral hazard in banking is a risk...
reckless actions by large commercial banks
do not return deposits
Liquidity
9. Hedging with forwards is carried out on ...
exchange market
over-the-counter market
domestic FOREX market
domestic exchange market
10. In relation to their clients in the FOREX market, banks act as ...
Buyers of currency
Dealers
currency sellers
Brokers
11. At exchange trading, the Bank of Russia ...
acts as a buyer or seller of currency
always acts as a buyer of currency
always acts as a currency seller
does not participate
12. The forward price of a foreign exchange forward depends on...
only from the due date and spot rate
due date, interest rate difference and spot rate
only from the difference in interest rates and the spot rate
only on the difference in interest rates
13. The main goal of the financial market is ... capital
preservation
multiplication
overflow
earning
14. The capitalization of the national stock market is ...
the product of the share price and the number of shares of the issuer
ability to provide transparent pricing
the sum of capitalizations of all issuers whose shares are traded on the stock exchange
aggregate of stock market resources
15. Options are used…
for speculative purposes only
only for risk insurance and speculative transactions
only for risk insurance
for risk insurance, arbitrage and speculation
16. The main characteristics of any financial instrument are ...
risk and return
real and projected returns
risk and liquidity
risk and lifetime
17. The disadvantages of issuing debt securities include ...
the possibility of raider seizures
long loan terms
investor insurance in the event of a deterioration in market conditions
short loan terms
18. Shareholders may decide not to pay dividends if ...
bondholders oppose dividend payments
they are not worth reinvesting in business
they should be reinvested in business
bondholders refrain from deciding
19. The dilemma of the Central Bank is the difficulty to ensure simultaneously ...
economic growth and inflow of foreign capital
stable exchange rate of the national currency and low inflation
low interest rate on loans and high interest rate on deposits
economic growth and a stable exchange rate of the national currency
20. The stock index characterizes ...
average change in stock prices of the largest companies
average change in stock prices of the most profitable companies
change in the prices of all shares
average price change of all stocks
21. The price of an option consists of ...
premium and intrinsic value
premiums and interest rates
internal and external value
intrinsic and variable cost
22. Money supply including
Additional Information
22. Money supply includes...all cash and non-cash money
cash and non-cash money owned by individuals, legal entities and the state
face value of all banknotes in the country
only those cash and non-cash money owned by individuals and legal entities
23.Variable cost over time...
declining
varies depending on the price of the option
increases
changes in unpredictable ways
24. Hedging result and core business gains/losses…
do not depend on each other
are in direct proportion
can be described as a "compressed spring"
connected according to the principle of "communicating vessels"
25. The largest share in the cost of bank interest rates ...
take the risks of the bank
takes the cost of borrowed resources
borrow bank expenses
occupied by bank margin
27. The financial sector of the economy differs from the real sector in that ...
does not redistribute surplus value
does not create or redistribute surplus value
is a source of economic crises in a market economy
does not create added value
28. For the purpose of hedging risk with an option…
it needs to be bought
need to sell a put option
it needs to be sold
you need to buy only the call option
29. In terms of annual exports (in US dollars), Russia is … the world's leading exporter
occupies the last lines of the ranking
one of the top 10 leading exporters in the world
not included in the rating
ranked from 50th to 70th
30. The advantage of issuing debt securities is ...
long loan terms
assistance to investors in the event of a deterioration in market conditions
short loan terms
non-interference of creditors in the company's management processes
31. The buyer of an option more often ...
wins but loses bonus
loses and loses bonus
loses but wins
wins regardless of prize
32. OTC market…
exists only in developing countries
more stock
less than stock
ceased to exist
33. The price of a hedge is about...
level of tax burden
exchange rate
option price
the level of interest rates in the country
34. The main function of speculators is ...
liquidity creation
participation in the pricing of the exchange rate
risk insurance
purchase and sale of foreign currency
35. Hedging risks include …
low capitalization of the Russian financial market
the possibility of turning into speculation and non-fulfillment by counterparties of their conditions; lack of appropriate tools
long term hedging
36. The liquidity of a financial instrument characterizes its ability to quickly turn into ...
Dollars
rubles
money with minimal loss
money
37. The negative effect of the increase in the interest rate in Russia in December 2014 was …
decrease in the flow of foreign capital in the framework of anti-Russian sanctions
increase in the money supply in the country
slowdown in economic growth
lower inflation
38. Historically, the first derivative was ...
forward
swap
futures
option
39. One of the key macro-risks of the financial market is ... financial transactions
speeding up
decrease in profitability
profitability growth
growth in the share of unaccounted for
40. An importer hedges against...
exchange rate growth
rising oil prices
falling oil prices
fall in the exchange rate
41. A measure of risk assessment in a market economy is ...
interest rate
Volatility
cost
price
42. The underlying asset of a futures contract can be …
interest rates
goods and securities
currency and precious metals
any exchange instruments
43. In agriculture, hedging is carried out through transactions with ...
weather indices
interest rate options
oil forwards
interest rate futures
44. In the bond market, a Russian enterprise can attract ...
rubles, dollars or euros
only rubles
any circulating currency other than Chinese yuan
any currency
45. Capitalization