Theory of Government and Rights. Synergy. Responses to COMP
Replenishment date: 26.05.2023
Content: Theory of state and law.docx (46.23 KB)
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Description
In state A, the lower house of parliament is formed according to an electoral system in which the winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate. All deputies are elected in single-member constituencies. Determine the type of electoral system. Justify your answer.
· In the state of A. there is a majoritarian system of relative majority. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
· The majority system of an absolute majority operates in the state of A. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
· In state A. there is a majoritarian system of a qualified majority. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
In the state of A., on behalf of the President, work was carried out to streamline civil legislation, which resulted in the adoption of the Civil Code of A. This code replaced many laws that regulated property and related personal non-property relations in the state. The draft Civil Code was drawn up by a working group of the lower house of parliament, and then, after discussions in parliament, it was approved by it and signed by the President. Determine what kind of systematization of legislation was carried out. Justify the answer.
· Codification was carried out. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
· An incorporation has taken place. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
· Consolidation was carried out. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
In the state of V. the two main classes were the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, and wage workers. The latter, having personal freedom, were forced to sell their labor for a minimum wage, being employed in factories and factories, since they had no way to ensure their existence in any other way. Determine what type of state, based on the formational approach, state B belonged to. Argue your answer.
· The state of V. belonged to the feudal type of state. This type is characterized by the dominance of the class of feudal lords - landowners, appropriating the unpaid labor of the peasants.
· The state of V. belonged to the slave-owning type of state. This type is characterized by the division of society into two main classes - slave owners and slaves, the complete lack of rights of the latter
· The state of V. belonged to the capitalist type of state. This type is characterized by the division of society into two main classes - the bourgeoisie and personally free employees.
In the state of India, the rule of law is ensured, there is a separation of powers, and periodic competitive elections are held, as a result of which political parties proclaiming various ideologies receive representation in government bodies. The country recognizes and guarantees human rights, has an independent media (media), and has a developed civil society. At the same time, the state of India has a relatively high level of crime and a different level of income, which is largely compensated by measures of social support for the poorest segments of the population. Determine if the given state is legal. Justify the answer.
· In the state of A. there is a majoritarian system of relative majority. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
· The majority system of an absolute majority operates in the state of A. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
· In state A. there is a majoritarian system of a qualified majority. The winner is the candidate who receives more votes than any other candidate.
In the state of A., on behalf of the President, work was carried out to streamline civil legislation, which resulted in the adoption of the Civil Code of A. This code replaced many laws that regulated property and related personal non-property relations in the state. The draft Civil Code was drawn up by a working group of the lower house of parliament, and then, after discussions in parliament, it was approved by it and signed by the President. Determine what kind of systematization of legislation was carried out. Justify the answer.
· Codification was carried out. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
· An incorporation has taken place. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
· Consolidation was carried out. This form of systematization is the activity of the competent law-making bodies (in this case, the parliament), aimed at external and internal processing of the current legislation through the preparation and adoption of a new codification act.
In the state of V. the two main classes were the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, and wage workers. The latter, having personal freedom, were forced to sell their labor for a minimum wage, being employed in factories and factories, since they had no way to ensure their existence in any other way. Determine what type of state, based on the formational approach, state B belonged to. Argue your answer.
· The state of V. belonged to the feudal type of state. This type is characterized by the dominance of the class of feudal lords - landowners, appropriating the unpaid labor of the peasants.
· The state of V. belonged to the slave-owning type of state. This type is characterized by the division of society into two main classes - slave owners and slaves, the complete lack of rights of the latter
· The state of V. belonged to the capitalist type of state. This type is characterized by the division of society into two main classes - the bourgeoisie and personally free employees.
In the state of India, the rule of law is ensured, there is a separation of powers, and periodic competitive elections are held, as a result of which political parties proclaiming various ideologies receive representation in government bodies. The country recognizes and guarantees human rights, has an independent media (media), and has a developed civil society. At the same time, the state of India has a relatively high level of crime and a different level of income, which is largely compensated by measures of social support for the poorest segments of the population. Determine if the given state is legal. Justify the answer.
Additional Information
Citizen A. is always confident in his legal literacy, while the last time he received knowledge of a legal nature while studying at a secondary school. He does not follow the changes in the legislation. A. often takes out loans, but never reads the terms of the contract. Several years ago, A. bought an apartment, but did not take advantage of the tax deduction, because he did not know about the existence of one. Determine the form of deformation of legal consciousness A. Argument your answer.In this case, we are talking about legal nihilism - a form of deformation of legal consciousness, expressed in a disrespectful attitude to law, disbelief in its role, denial of the values of legal regulation
In this case, we are talking about legal fetishism - a form of deformation of legal consciousness, expressed in an exaggerated idea of the role of legal means in solving socio-economic, political and other problems
· In this case, we are talking about legal infantilism - a form of deformation of legal consciousness, expressed in gaps in legal knowledge or unformed legal convictions. At the same time, a person is confident in the sufficiency of his legal knowledge.
Citizen K., walking along the street, accidentally dropped an unextinguished cigarette from his hands, which fell on the lawn. K. stepped on a cigarette butt to put it out and then walked on. But due to the fact that the cigarette butt was not completely extinguished, and the grass on the lawn was dry, after a few minutes the lawn caught fire, as a result of which the fire spread to the warehouse located behind the fence, in which at that time there were no people, and destroyed products in stock. The warehouse and the property in it were insured. The owner of the warehouse applied to the insurance company with a claim for payment of insurance. Determine the type of legal facts in question (in relation to the insured event). Justify the answer.
This legal fact is a relative event - a fact caused by the actions and actions of people who do not become participants in the emerging legal relationship. Citizen K. dropped his cigarette on the lawn by accident, he had no intention of causing damage. And the destruction of the insured property as a result of a fire led to the emergence of a legal relationship related to the obligation of the insurance company to pay insurance to the warehouse owner
· This legal fact is an absolute event - a fact that has nothing to do with human behavior, since there is no causal relationship between the fact that citizen K. accidentally dropped a cigarette on the lawn and a fire in a warehouse. This connection exists only between lawn fire and warehouse fire.
· This legal fact is an action - a fact that is completely dependent on the will of the persons who are participants in legal relations. Citizen K., dropping a cigarette on a street lawn, should have foreseen any possible consequences. As a result, K. becomes a participant in the legal relationship associated with the payment of insurance compensation to the owner of the warehouse
Citizen R. on Sunday evening celebrated his friend's birthday in a restaurant, where he consumed a large amount of alcoholic beverages. Late in the evening R. returned home by taxi, set the alarm for 6 o'clock in the morning and fell asleep. But he overslept, as a result of which he came to work 2 hours later than the start of the shift. Determine what type of offense R. committed. Justify the answer.
· Citizen R. has committed a crime – a guilty socially dangerous act, prohibited by criminal law, for which criminal punishment is provided. The public danger consisted in the use of R. a large amount of alcoholic beverages in public places
· Citizen R. committed a disciplinary offense - an unlawful act of an individual, aimed at violating the internal regulations of enterprises, institutions, other organizations, as well as violating labor discipline. R.'s disciplinary offense resulted in being late for work
Citizen R. has committed an administrative offense - this is an unlawful, guilty action (inaction) of an individual or legal entity, for which