Roman law Prom+Itog+Compte tests

Replenishment date: 12.04.2024
Contents: Roman Law 1st semester.doc (911.5 KB)
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Description
Mark is a young man of 23 years old. He sold the ring he inherited for an insignificant price, but in compliance with all the necessary formalities. Immediately after the sale, he realized the recklessness of his actions. Does Mark have a legal opportunity to prevent the unfavorable consequences for him of applying legal norms in this case, that is, not to fulfill the sales contract?
Under threat of reprisals, Guy wrote Mark a receipt with an obligation to pay him 7 sesterces, but did not do so. Mark sued. Guy denied that he had assumed any obligation and, therefore, the legality of the claim itself. He lost the formulary case and was ordered to pay. Why did Guy lose?
It is believed that the Laws of the XII Tables, which according to legend were created by the decemvirs, are a classic example of customary law. Why can these laws be classified as common law?
Mark is a young man of 23 years old. He sold the ring he inherited for an insignificant price, but in compliance with all the necessary formalities. Immediately after the sale, he realized the recklessness of his actions. Does Mark have a legal opportunity to prevent the unfavorable consequences for him of applying legal norms in this case, that is, not to fulfill the sales contract?
Under threat of reprisals, Guy wrote Mark a receipt with an obligation to pay him 7 sesterces, but did not do so. Mark sued. Guy denied that he had assumed any obligation and, therefore, the legality of the claim itself. He lost the formulary case and was ordered to pay. Why did Guy lose?
With the permission of his father, the son entered military service. Over time, he achieved a certain position and fortune and acquired an estate with his salary. The father, involved in an unsuccessful deal, went bankrupt. Does a father have the right to pay off creditors with his son’s estate?
The adult sons demanded that their father divide the property on the grounds that it was collective property. The father objected, citing the fact that children, being subordinate persons, are not subjects of law, and, therefore, do not have the right to put forward such a demand. Is the father right?
The will of the deceased citizen stated that all his property was left in equal shares to all children without exception. The complexity of the situation was that the testator’s youngest son was born a week after his father’s death, and the eldest son died tragically a few days before his father’s death, which undermined his strength. Will the number of heirs entering the inheritance include the son of Postumus, who was born last, and the two young sons of the deceased eldest son of the householder Guy?

It is believed that the Laws of the XII Tables, which according to legend were created by the decemvirs, are a classic example of customary law. Why can these laws be classified as common law?
Mark is a young man of 23 years old. He sold the ring he inherited for an insignificant price, but in compliance with all the necessary formalities. Immediately after the sale, he realized the recklessness of his actions. Does Mark have a legal opportunity to prevent the unfavorable consequences for him of applying legal norms in this case, that is, not to fulfill the sales contract?
Under threat of reprisals, Guy wrote Mark a receipt with an obligation to pay him 7 sesterces, but did not do so. Mark sued. Guy denied that he had assumed any obligation and, therefore, the legality of the claim itself. He lost the formulary case and was ordered to pay. Why did Guy lose?
Additional Information
With the permission of his father, the son entered military service. Over time, he achieved a certain position and fortune and acquired an estate with his salary. The father, involved in an unsuccessful deal, went bankrupt. Does a father have the right to pay off creditors with his son’s estate?
The adult sons demanded that their father divide the property on the grounds that it was collective property. The father objected, citing the fact that children, being subordinate persons, are not subjects of law, and, therefore, do not have the right to put forward such a demand. Is the father right?
Titius agreed with Lucius that next year, when Titius harvested his garden, he would certainly sell it to Lucius, who would buy the entire harvest from him at a pre-agreed price. Wanting to give their agreements legal status, Titius and Lucius turned to the Roman lawyer Gaius for clarification. How can their agreement be formalized?
Guy, setting off on a voyage to Egypt, asked his friend Publius to take for safekeeping the valuables belonging to Guy. Despite the fact that Publius was ready to store things for free, Guy still felt that he had to pay his friend a certain amount of money. How can Guy legally formalize his desire?
The will of the deceased citizen stated that all his property was left in equal shares to all children without exception. The complexity of the situation was that the testator’s youngest son was born a week after his father’s death, and the eldest son died tragically a few days before his father’s death, which undermined his strength. Will the number of heirs entering the inheritance include the son of Postumus, who was born last, and the two young sons of the deceased eldest son of the householder Guy?
It is believed that the Laws of the XII Tables, which according to legend were created by the decemvirs, are a classic example of customary law. Why can these laws be classified as common law?
It is traditionally believed that the more ancient the legal norm of Rome we encounter, the more strict and formal it is. How can this trend be explained?
With the permission of his father, the son entered military service. Over time, he achieved a certain position and fortune and acquired an estate with his salary. The father, involved in an unsuccessful deal, went bankrupt. Does a father have the right to pay off creditors with his son’s estate?
The adult sons demanded that their father divide the property on the grounds that it was collective property. The father objected, citing the fact that children, being subordinate persons, are not subjects of law, and, therefore, do not have the right to put forward such a demand. Is the father right?
Roman patrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla the Fortunate in 88 BC. e. was elected consul of the Roman Republic. At the same time, his father Lucius Cornelius Sulla believed that since his son remained in his power, the power of the householder, he should consult him personally on all state issues. Lucius the Fortunate turned to the Roman magistrate with a demand to remove his father's power from him. What should the praetor do in this case?
Publius Sempronius sold the house and garden to Marcus Varo, but when leaving the estate, he took to the market and sold all the fruits collected in the garden, took all the wine from the cellar along with the vessels dug into the ground, took all the garden tools, removed paintings from the walls, and also took away the mahogany doors and locks. Mark Varon was surprised that all of these things were missing from the house and garden, since he expected that they would become his property, because they are an integral part of the household. He turned to the praetor for a claim. What should a praetor do?
Titius agreed with Lucius that next year, when Titius harvested his garden, he would certainly sell it to Lucius, who would buy the entire harvest from him at a pre-agreed price. Wanting to give their agreements legal status, Titius and Lucius turned to the Roman lawyer Gaius for clarification. How can their agreement be formalized?
Guy, setting off on a voyage to Egypt, asked his friend Publius to take for safekeeping the prices belonging to Guy
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