Nature management of the RPZ

Examine "Introduction," chapters 1 and 2. Mark the correct answer on the answer sheet.
Question 1. What is the name of the violation of the relationship between man and nature, which is characterized by a discrepancy between the development of productive forces and the resource-ecological capabilities of the biosphere?
1.economic crisis
2.ecological monitoring
3.man-made pollution
4.ecological crisis
5.sustainable development
Question 2. What is the name of the scientific discipline that studies human use of the natural environment to meet their needs?
1.ecology
2.statistics
3.economics
4.natural science
5. nature management
Question 3. What is the task of nature management?
1.search for management methods that take into account the natural balance of the environment and improve the natural potential
2.statistical processing of information
3. study of the relationship of living organisms with the environment
4. development of a systematic approach
5. study of the ability of organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions
Question 4. What is the name of the area of ​​distribution of life on Earth?
1.biocenosis
2.biosphere
3.lithosphere
4.hydrosphere
5. troposphere
Question 5. Who created the doctrine of the biosphere?
1.A. Smith
2.D. Ricardo
3.V. Vernadsky
4.G. Mendel
5.A. Marshall

Task 2. Score - 5
Continue with chapter 2. Mark the correct answer on the answer sheet.
Question 1. What is the name of the substance of the biosphere formed as a result of the joint activity of organisms and abiogenic processes, for example, soil, water environment?
1. inert substance
2.synthetic substance
3.biogenic substance
4.bioinert substance
5.living substance
Question 2. What is the name of the function of the living matter of the biosphere, due to which the modern composition of the atmosphere was formed?
1.gas function
2.destructive function
3.concentration function
4.redox function
5.energy function
Question 3. What is the anthropogenic factor?
1.the presence of a highly developed brain
2.high labor productivity
3.the impact of human activities on the environment
4.the human ability to overcome the ecological crisis
5.biological similarities between anthropoids
I

Question 4. What is the noosphere?
1.part of the geological shells of the Earth, the structure and energetics of which are determined by the aggregate activity of living organisms
2.the outer hard shell of the Earth
3.future evolutionary, the state of the biosphere associated with overcoming the negative consequences of human impact on nature
4.the set of man-made changes on the planet
5.the set of social factors characteristic of a given state of society
Question 5. Which of the following factors can be considered as a prerequisite for the transition of the biosphere to the noosphere?
1.exploitation of renewable resources at a rate exceeding the possibility of their recovery
2.the growth and improvement of military technology
3.development of space research
4.greenhouse effect
5.scientific, technical and cultural unification of all mankind

Task 3. Score - 5
Study chapter 3. Mark the correct answer on the answer sheet.
Question 1. In what years did economic science face the task of comprehending the current trends in ecological and economic development and developing fundamentally new concepts of development?
1s XIX century.
2s XX century
3s XX century
4s XX century
5s XX century
Question 2. What is frontal economy?
1.model of technogenic type of economic development
2.a set of environmental quality standards
3.a system of measures aimed at preserving the natural environment
4.model of a sustainable type of economic development
5. a system of measures aimed at fostering a respectful attitude towards nature in a person Question 3. What is characteristic of the