Legal statistics

Task 1.

1. In science can be applied:
A. two research methods
B. three research methods
B. four research methods
D. five research methods
E. six research methods

2. An example of a purely deductive science is:
A. mathematics
B. chemistry
B. Physics
G. geometry
D. other

3. Non-deterministic processes are observed:
A. in demography
B. biology
In genetics
G. Meteorology
D. all of the above

4. Statistics as a science began to develop with:
A. mid-17th century
B. mid-18th century
B. late 17th century
G. late 18th century
D. mid 19th century

5. Statistics as a science began to develop:
A. in three directions
B. on two fronts
B. in five directions
G. in four directions
D. in six directions

Task 2.

1. Legal statistics quantitatively investigate:
A. various aspects of criminal offenses
B. various aspects of civil violations
C. various aspects of administrative violations
D. the structure and dynamics of offenses, the reasons and conditions that contribute to them, the whole set of measures to combat these violations
D. all of the above

2. The subject of legal statistics is:
A. the quantitative aspect of those phenomena that are included in the scope of the prosecutor's office
B. the quantitative side of those phenomena that are included in the scope of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
B. the quantitative side of those phenomena that are included in the scope of the FSB
D. the quantitative side of those phenomena that are included in the scope of activities of the Federal Tax Service, the Federal Customs Service
E. the quantitative side of those phenomena that are included in the scope of the courts, correctional labor institutions, arbitration, notaries and other law enforcement agencies
E. all of the above

3. Legal statistics are subdivided into the following independent branches:
A. criminal law
B. civil law
B. administrative and legal
D. all of the above

4. In any statistical study, successive stages (stages) can be distinguished:
A. statistical observation, i.e. collection of primary statistical material
B. summary and development of observation results
B. analysis of the consolidated materials received
D. all of the above

5. Specific methods that form the statistical methodology:
A. mass observation method
B. method of summary and grouping
B. method of analysis using generalized indicators
D. all of the above

Task 3.

1. The main categories of statistical science are:
A. statistical aggregate
B. statistic
B. statistical laws
D. all of the above

2. Statistical population is:
A. many units of the same type, united by one qualitative basis, but differing from each other in a number of characteristics
B. many units of the same type, united by one qualitative basis, and practically do not differ from each other
B. several units of different types, united by one qualitative basis, but differing from each other in a number of characteristics
D. many units of different types, united by one qualitative basis, but differing from each other in a number of characteristics
E. other concept (specify which)

3. The features possessed by a unit of the population can be:
A. quantitative
B. qualitative or attributive
B. alternative
D. all of the above

4. Types of statistical patterns:
A. patterns of development (dynamics) of phenomena
B. patterns of changes in the structure of the phenomenon
B. patterns of distribution of units within the population
D. all of the above
E. others (specify which)

5. In Russia, the activities of statistical services are coordinated by:
A. State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics (Goskomstat of the Russian Federation)
B. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
V. FSB of Russia
G. FTS of Russia
D. FCS of Russia

Task 4.

1. Statistical observation is:
A. the first stage of statistical research is a systematic, scientifically organized and, as a rule, systematic