World economy test

Question 1. What scientist discovered the theory of absolute advantages:
1. K. Marx;
2. D. Ricardo;
3. A. Smith;
4. J. Keynes;
5. R. Vernon.
Question 2. According to table 1, calculate the price of 1 tank in Russia and 1 tank in Germany (relative to the car):
Table 1.
Country Number of tanks per unit resources Number of cars per unit. resources
Russia 0,2 0,25
Germany 0,25 0,5
1; 3;
2; 2;
3; 2,5;
4; 1,25;
5; 0,5.
Question 3. What are the disadvantages of the theory of comparative advantage:
1.transport costs are not included;
2. the international movement of factors of production is ignored;
3. the change in the relative levels of labor productivity in different countries is not taken into account;
4. all answers are correct;
5. there is no correct answer.
Question 4. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, what goods does each country seek to export?
1. in which excessive factors of production are used intensively;
2. in which scarce factors of production are used intensively;
3. consumer goods;
4. there is no correct answer;
5. all answers are correct.
Question 5. The Heckscher-Ohlin theorem:
1. logically flawless;
2. does not take into account the quality and heterogeneity of labor and capital;
3. does not take into account the reversibility of factors of production;
4. Answers 2, 3 are correct.
5. does not take into account the peculiarities of the geographic location of the country;


Task 4.
Question 1. What types of duties can be established in accordance with the Law "On Customs Tariff"?
1.seasonal;
2. special;
3. anti-dumping;
4. compensatory;
5. all answers are correct.
Question 2. What are the goals of customs and tariff regulation:
1. protectionist policy;
2. regulation of the consumption of products that are not produced in the country;
3. ensuring the receipt of funds to the budget;
4. all answers are correct;
5. there is no correct answer.
Question 3. A certificate of origin is not required for the following product value (in USD):
1.up to 1;
2.up to 5000;
3.up to 20;
4.up to 50;
5.up to 100.
Question 4. At what level V (in%) the goods are not considered to be produced in a given country:
1. <10;
2. <20;
3. from 20 to 50;
4.> 50;
5. 100.
Question 5. Investigations into the subsidization of imported goods are terminated when it is proved that the amount of subsidies is ...
1.more than 1% of the invoice value
2.Less than 1% of the invoice value
3.Exactly 1% of the invoice value
4.Less than 2% of the invoice value
5.more than 2% of the invoice value