History of economic studies test

Task 1.
Question 1. Which of the thinkers of antiquity is called the first economist in the history of science?
1. Plato;
2. Xenophon;
3. Aristotle;
4. Hammurabi;
5. Confucius.
Question 2. How does Aristotle interpret the concept of "economics"?
1. home economics;
2. production of products;
3. the art of management;
4. natural economic activity;
5. entrepreneurship.
Question 3. How does Aristotle interpret the concept of "chrematistics"?
1. usurious capital;
2. "the art of making a fortune";
3. form of profit;
4. trading capital;
5. personal needs.
Question 4. In which work of Aristotle set out his economic views?
1. "Categories";
2. "Tonic";
3. "Analytics";
4. "History of Animals";
5. "Politics".
Question 5. Name the work of Columella, in which he reflected the crisis of slavery.
1. "Policy";
2. "Land tenure"
3. "On Agriculture";
4. "Categories";
5. "Tonic".

Task 2.
Question 1. What is the meaning of the term "mercantilism"?
1. initial capital accumulation;
2. cash balance;
3. protection;
4. economic policies promoting the development of trade and export industries;
5. sphere of circulation.
Question 2. How many stages are distinguished in the development of mercantilism?
1. four;
2. three;
3. five;
4. two;
5. one.
Question 3. What is the concept of the monetary system?
1. labor concept;
2. nominalistic concept;
3. the concept is political;
4. the concept of the cash balance;
5. banking concept.
Question 4. What concept has enriched the history of mercantilism of economic doctrines?
1. monetarist concept;
2. the theory of national wealth;
3. the concept of universal commercialization;
4. the concept of money;
5. market concept.
Question 5. Name the author of the book "Treatise on Political Economy" (1615).
1. T. Men;
2. W. Stafford;
3. A. Montchretien;
4. A. Serra;
5. D. Stewart.

Task 3.
Question 1. Since when was the birth of a new theoretical school of economic thought, which will be called classical political economy?
1. from the XVI century;
2. from the XIV century;
3. from the XIII century;
4. from the XNUMXth century;
5.from the XNUMXth century.
Question 2. Who was the founder of the classical bourgeois political economy in England?
1. A. Smith;
2. D. Ricardo;
3. P. Boisguillebert;
4. W. Petty;
5. F. Quesnay.
Question 3. What is the main contribution of representatives of classical political economy to economic theory.
1. revised the role and functions of money;
2. re-formulated the subject and method of studying economic theory;
3. investigated market relations;
4. defined the role of the state;
5. analyzed the role of the lending interest.
Question 4. Which of the functions of money P. Boisguillebert considered useful?
1.measure of value;
2. means of payment;
3. a means of circulation;
4. a store of value;
5. world money.
Question 5. Which representative of the classical school was focused on the category of exchange value?
1. W. Petty;
2. P. Boisguillebert;
3. F. Quesnay;
4. K. Marx;
5. A. Turgot.

Task 4.
Question 1. What school represents classical political economy in France after P. Boisguillebert?
1. the doctrine of "natural order";
2. school of physiocrats;
3. mercantilists;
4. moneratists;
5. labor theory of value.
Question 2. What did F. Quesnay consider the basis for the entire economy of the state?
1.industry;
2. money;
3. entrepreneurship;
4. agriculture;
5. banking system.
Question 3. How did F. Quesnay feel about the views of mercantilists on economic problems?
1.supported;
2. condemned;