Foreign language "code (YAU-93) RIU
Replenishment date: 24.02.2015
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Description
The 1 situation
Carefully read the following fragment of the text and make an annotation in Russian.
Various popular symbols used to identify political parties are called party emblems. In the past these symbols on election ballots were important to illiterate voter as a means of identifying the candidates for whom they wished to vote. Party emblems are not always the same from year to year or from state to state. Common symbols of the Republican Party have been the elephant and the eagle. The Democratic Party has used a donkey, the Statue of Liberty, a five-pointed star and a rooster as symbols. Minor parties have used other emblems.
The 2 situation
Carefully read the following fragment of the text and make an annotation in Russian.
The administrative business of the nation is conducted by Secretaries who form the Cabinet. They are appointed by the President but their nomination must be confirmed by the Senate. The Cabinet is a kind of an advisory group to the President which has developed by custom rather than by the provisions of the Construction. The Vice-President likewise participates in the cabinet meetings. The cabinet members are: the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Postmaster General, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. As chief executive officer, the President can at his discretion remove any Secretary.
The Executive Office of the President is represented by a group of agencies. First of all, there are: the White House Office, the Bureau of the Budget, the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. These are not advisory bodies but the bodies which carry out administrative functions.
The whole legislative power in USA is vested in the Congress. There are two chambers in the US Congress: the Senate and the House of representatives. Besides the legislative function the Senate is entrusted with the power of ratifying or rejecting all treaties made by the President.
Carefully read the following fragment of the text and make an annotation in Russian.
Various popular symbols used to identify political parties are called party emblems. In the past these symbols on election ballots were important to illiterate voter as a means of identifying the candidates for whom they wished to vote. Party emblems are not always the same from year to year or from state to state. Common symbols of the Republican Party have been the elephant and the eagle. The Democratic Party has used a donkey, the Statue of Liberty, a five-pointed star and a rooster as symbols. Minor parties have used other emblems.
The 2 situation
Carefully read the following fragment of the text and make an annotation in Russian.
The administrative business of the nation is conducted by Secretaries who form the Cabinet. They are appointed by the President but their nomination must be confirmed by the Senate. The Cabinet is a kind of an advisory group to the President which has developed by custom rather than by the provisions of the Construction. The Vice-President likewise participates in the cabinet meetings. The cabinet members are: the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Postmaster General, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. As chief executive officer, the President can at his discretion remove any Secretary.
The Executive Office of the President is represented by a group of agencies. First of all, there are: the White House Office, the Bureau of the Budget, the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization. These are not advisory bodies but the bodies which carry out administrative functions.
The whole legislative power in USA is vested in the Congress. There are two chambers in the US Congress: the Senate and the House of representatives. Besides the legislative function the Senate is entrusted with the power of ratifying or rejecting all treaties made by the President.
Additional Information
Read the following passage of text carefully and annotate it in English.The US Constitution contains some general provisions on suffrage. It sets out the requirements for candidates running for president, vice president, senators, and members of the House of Representatives. As a rule, these are requirements for age, residence and citizenship. Those candidates who fully meet all of these requirements are considered suitable for their respective political positions.
Settlement requires a person to reside permanently in the same place in order to be eligible to vote. The residence permit requires living in one place for a number of months, although, depending on the state, the length of time may vary.
In addition, in a number of states there is a so-called educational qualification (a voter is required to be able to speak and write in English, so that he knows how to interpret the US Constitution, etc.).
Finally, it should be noted that in some states an electoral tax is levied on everyone who votes.
The 4 situation
Read the following passage of text carefully and annotate it in English.
Voters are registered with district or city officials and local election commissions. During registration, the voter must present his / her ID. This is done in order to prevent deception. The elections are monitored by an electoral commission, which usually consists of two officials, each of whom acts as a representative of a large party, as well as a third member of the commission who is ex officio. This is usually the sheriff, county judge, or clerk. Before the primary or general elections, the said commission appoints election officials who are sent to the relevant polling station, and in addition, the commission deals with the selection of a place for voting, after the vote, ballots are counted, the results obtained are recorded in the reports received at the disposal of the election commission , which officially calculates the overall results for each site.
The 5 situation
Read the following passage of text carefully and annotate it in English.
According to the US Constitution, the country is governed by three bodies of power: executive, legislative and legal. The executive branch is vested in the President of the United States, who has held office for four years and is elected to office along with the Vice President.
The duties and powers of the President mentioned in the US Constitution include the following. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He concludes treaties, appoints ambassadors to foreign states, as well as other high-ranking officials. His duties also include the task of monitoring strict compliance with federal laws. It follows from this that, according to the Constitution, the president has some powers in the field of control over the activities of the military department, is responsible for the conduct of the country's foreign policy, and is also responsible for the implementation of federal programs.
Continuing the study of the topic "The Constitution", you are offered the following texts for abstracting.
The 6 situation
Carefully read the following fragment of the text and make an annotation in Russian.
THE BASIC LAW: GENESIS, SCOPE AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
1. Genesis
The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany is a catalog of fundamental norms setting out conditions under which the state derives authority; it