State regulation of the economy
Replenishment date: 28.02.2023
Content: MEBIK_State regulation of the economy_Test (1).xls (57.5 KB)
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Description
1. The "magic" quadrilateral includes:
a) sustainable moderate economic growth;
b) high level of employment;
c) stability of the price level;
d) all previous answers are correct
2. The importance of studying macroeconomics from the point of view of regulating economic processes is that it:
a) explores the essence and patterns of economic processes;
b) allows you to predict and regulate the development of economic processes in the future;
c) serves as a basis for the development of economic policy;
d) all previous answers are correct
3. When the economy needs state regulation:
a) when the economy is "overheated", that is, it works at the limit of its capabilities;
b) when the economy is in crisis;
c) the economy needs state regulation regardless of the existing results of work, as problems constantly arise that require state intervention.
4. Goals pursued by the state in the regulation of the economy:
a) creation of conditions for the effective functioning of the market mechanism; b) elimination of the negative consequences of market processes (“market failures”); c) protection of national interests in the world market (such as a fall in prices for
energy carriers, numerous sanctions that the country has been under since 2014); d) All previous answers are correct.
5. Objects of state regulation of the economy are:
a) spheres, various industries, regions, socio-economic processes, prices, the economy as a whole;
b) legislative authorities; c) executive authorities; d) judicial authorities;
6. The subjects of state regulation are:
a) legislative authorities, executive, judicial authorities, the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the State Duma and the Federation Council), the Government of the Russian Federation, the State authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
b) spheres, industries, regions, socio-economic processes, prices, the economy as a whole;
c) both previous answers are correct; d) answers a, b, c are wrong
7. The tasks of state regulation of the economy are:
a) ensuring sustainable innovative economic growth in order to improve the welfare and social development of the nation;
b) the implementation of an effective transformation of the economic system of the country; c) protection of the country's national interests in foreign economic activity d) all answers are correct.
8. Methods of state regulation of the economy are as follows:
a) tax regulation through the establishment of objects of taxation, the appointment and differentiation of tax rates and the introduction of tax benefits;
b) monetary regulation consists in regulating the volume of money supply and money circulation by the state;
c) budgetary regulation consists in the fact that the state distributes budget funds to various areas;
d) all answers are correct.
9. What model of economic development is called the "liberal model of capitalism"?
a) German model b) Swedish model c) Chinese model
d) American model
10. Lifelong employment of workers in an enterprise is typical for: a) the American model
b) German model
c) French model d) Japanese model
11. All models have common features, such as:
a) the presence of diverse forms of ownership;
b) the predominance of free prices for goods and services; c) a developed system of free competition;
d) all answers are correct.
12. Monetary (monetary) policy in Russia is carried out by:
a) any commercial bank;
b) only banks with 100% state participation; c) the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
d) all answers are correct.
13. The instruments of monetary policy that enable the Central Bank to control the amount of money supply include:
a) change in the required reserve ratio;
b) change in the discount rate of interest (key rate or refinancing rate); c) operations with securities on the open market;
d) all answers are correct.
a) sustainable moderate economic growth;
b) high level of employment;
c) stability of the price level;
d) all previous answers are correct
2. The importance of studying macroeconomics from the point of view of regulating economic processes is that it:
a) explores the essence and patterns of economic processes;
b) allows you to predict and regulate the development of economic processes in the future;
c) serves as a basis for the development of economic policy;
d) all previous answers are correct
3. When the economy needs state regulation:
a) when the economy is "overheated", that is, it works at the limit of its capabilities;
b) when the economy is in crisis;
c) the economy needs state regulation regardless of the existing results of work, as problems constantly arise that require state intervention.
4. Goals pursued by the state in the regulation of the economy:
a) creation of conditions for the effective functioning of the market mechanism; b) elimination of the negative consequences of market processes (“market failures”); c) protection of national interests in the world market (such as a fall in prices for
energy carriers, numerous sanctions that the country has been under since 2014); d) All previous answers are correct.
5. Objects of state regulation of the economy are:
a) spheres, various industries, regions, socio-economic processes, prices, the economy as a whole;
b) legislative authorities; c) executive authorities; d) judicial authorities;
6. The subjects of state regulation are:
a) legislative authorities, executive, judicial authorities, the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the State Duma and the Federation Council), the Government of the Russian Federation, the State authorities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
b) spheres, industries, regions, socio-economic processes, prices, the economy as a whole;
c) both previous answers are correct; d) answers a, b, c are wrong
7. The tasks of state regulation of the economy are:
a) ensuring sustainable innovative economic growth in order to improve the welfare and social development of the nation;
b) the implementation of an effective transformation of the economic system of the country; c) protection of the country's national interests in foreign economic activity d) all answers are correct.
8. Methods of state regulation of the economy are as follows:
a) tax regulation through the establishment of objects of taxation, the appointment and differentiation of tax rates and the introduction of tax benefits;
b) monetary regulation consists in regulating the volume of money supply and money circulation by the state;
c) budgetary regulation consists in the fact that the state distributes budget funds to various areas;
d) all answers are correct.
9. What model of economic development is called the "liberal model of capitalism"?
a) German model b) Swedish model c) Chinese model
d) American model
10. Lifelong employment of workers in an enterprise is typical for: a) the American model
b) German model
c) French model d) Japanese model
11. All models have common features, such as:
a) the presence of diverse forms of ownership;
b) the predominance of free prices for goods and services; c) a developed system of free competition;
d) all answers are correct.
12. Monetary (monetary) policy in Russia is carried out by:
a) any commercial bank;
b) only banks with 100% state participation; c) the Central Bank of the Russian Federation;
d) all answers are correct.
13. The instruments of monetary policy that enable the Central Bank to control the amount of money supply include:
a) change in the required reserve ratio;
b) change in the discount rate of interest (key rate or refinancing rate); c) operations with securities on the open market;
d) all answers are correct.
Additional Information
14. If the Central Bank buys government securities on the open market; reduces the discount rate of interest, reduces the required bank reserve ratio, then such a regulatory policy is called:a) comfortable; b) joyful; c) tough;
d) "soft" or "cheap money" policies.
15. When the Central Bank sells government securities on the open market; raises the discount rate; raises the required reserve ratio of banks, then this monetary policy is called:
a) strict
b) uncomfortable
c) "hard" or "expensive" money policy; d) all answers are wrong.
16. Fiscal policy objectives mean:
a) smoothing out cyclical fluctuations and stabilizing the economy in the short term
b) maintaining a stable level of total output (GDP) c) promoting full employment of resources
d) all answers are correct.
17. Fiscal policy instruments do NOT include:
a) government purchases b) taxes
c) transfers
d) change in the discount rate of interest
18. Measures of stimulating fiscal policy applied during a recession are:
a) increase government purchases b) tax cuts
c) increase in transfers d) all answers are correct.
19. Measures of contractionary fiscal policy, which are used during the boom ("overheating") of the economy and are aimed at reducing business activity in order to combat inflation, do NOT include:
a) reducing government purchases b) increasing taxes
c) transfers
d) purchase of securities
20. Some methods can be called administrative-legal. This is what is being done:
a) state registration of business entities, b) licensing of certain types of activities,
c) registration and grant of patents for intellectual property, d) all answers are correct.
21. Can business organizations be created by the state or local governments?
a) yes, they can
b) no, they can't
22. State regulation of investment activity is carried out by:
a) state authorities of the Russian Federation
b) state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation c) both answers are correct
23. If the country's economy is in crisis, then investments are most likely to be attracted:
a) more actively to stimulate economic growth
b) not very active, so as not to interfere with the work of existing business structures; c) it is undesirable to attract additional resources, let everything go as it goes.
24. In Soviet times, the basis of regional policy was considered:
a) the process of centralized planned distribution of productive forces throughout the country;
b) the economy of each of the regions was considered as part of a single national economic complex;
c) the main attention was paid to the issues of the shift of productive forces to the east, the development of new economic regions of union significance in the newly developed territories;
d) all answers are correct.
25. The tasks of the regional state policy in the new conditions are: a) the creation of common rules for interaction between the federal center and the regions; prevention of the process of economic isolation of regions;
b) creation of a system for prompt resolution of emerging conflicts in the “federal center - regions” system; formation of own resource base of social and economic development of regions;
c) allocation of regions with a specific status (free economic zones, depressed areas, zones of ecological disasters, etc.);
d) all answers are correct.
26. The main levers of state regulation of policy DO NOT include:
a) territorially differentiated tax benefits and payments for resources; b) state subsidies through regional development funds and subventions;
c) creation of territorial differences in legal status; d) all answers are wrong.
27. What problems may arise in the implementation of social policy: a) the danger of the emergence and sustainable preservation of large groups of the able-bodied population living exclusively on state benefits; b) a general weakening of the economic incentives of the market