Social order economics test

Tests

Question 1. What does the economics of the public sector study?
1. The economy of the public sector studies the patterns and practical problems that are associated with the production of public and collective goods, economic mechanisms for achieving social goals and non-market interactions of interests.
2. Public sector economics studies the economic mechanisms for achieving social goals.
3. Public sector economics studies the patterns and practical problems that are associated with the production of public and collective goods.


Question 2. What is the public sector of the economy?
1. The public sector is an area of ​​the economy or that part of the economic space where: the market does not work or only partially works, and, therefore, the non-market way of coordinating activities prevails; not private but public goods are produced and consumed; the economic balance between consumers of public goods is carried out by the state, local governments and voluntary public organizations with the help of appropriate social institutions (primarily with the help of budgetary and financial policy).
2. The public sector is a set of resources of the economy at the disposal of the state - these are state organizations, budget revenues and expenses.
3. The public sector functions in the form of state enterprises and institutions, taxation and public spending programs.


Question 3. What is the main difference between private and public sector organizations?
1. The main difference between organizations of the private and public sector of the economy is that in the public sector organizations are non-profit (that is, they do not set themselves the main task of making a profit), and the state plays a dominant role in the public sector.
2. The main difference between organizations in the private and public sectors of the economy is that in the public sector, organizations are commercial, that is, they set themselves the main task of making a profit.
3. The main difference between private and public sector organizations is that the state does not play a dominant role in the public sector.


Question 4. What is the peculiarity of the public sector economy?
1. The peculiarity of the economy of the public sector is that it considers the state in the general range of economic actors, reveals the logic of its economic behavior and focuses on those specific economic benefits, the supply of which the public sector assumes, and on the efficiency of production of these benefits.
2. The economics of the public sector is intended to explain how the preferences of citizens are transformed into goals pursued by the state, how the state seeks means to achieve these goals, how it spends these funds, and due to which its economic activities can become more rational.
3. Features of the economy of the public sector - the state is one of the subjects of economic activity, although it has one difference: the state and its bodies have the right of coercion within the framework and on the basis of laws, justified from the point of view of economic efficiency and social justice.

Question 5. What is the role of the state in the economy of the public sector?
1. The state, like entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations, functions in a market environment, and the need for its participation in economic life arises if and only if the free action of market forces does not ensure optimal allocation and use of resources.
2. The economic role of the state in the modern world is growing due to the growth of the scale and complication of the structure of the market economy. The level of the implemented policy is increasing.
3. The state can, through legal, administrative and economic methods, on the one hand, contribute to the development