Industry market theory test Synergy

Replenishment date: 04.12.2017
Content: Theory of industry markets. Test tasks (for MFPU) .doc (62 KB)
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Description
The Nash equilibrium is ...
Partial Equilibrium Achieved in Pricing Agreements Between Oligopolistic Firms
Microeconomic equilibrium, other things being equal
Lack of incentives for the firm to change its choice if other competitors adhere to the decision
Macroeconomic Equilibrium Form

The industrial (industrial) policy of the state is ...
state competition policy
government policy to support industry
antitrust policy?
economic policy of the state

The same principle underlies the allocation of such types of monopolies as ...
pure monopoly, concern, cartel and natural monopoly
open monopoly, cartel, concern and trust
closed monopoly, cartel and state monopoly
natural, administrative and economic monopoly

Under Russian law, a company is recognized as dominant if its market share ...
less than 55%
more than 35% (up to 65% the antimonopoly authorities should prove the dominance of the company)
more than 50%
more than 25%

The assumption that brands differ from each other only in terms of distance from the consumer is typical for the model ...
Cournot
Saelop
Bertrand
Hotelling

An invention applying for a patent must ...
have practical application on a commercial basis, i.e. purely scientific results are not subject to patenting
be new, i.e. it must not have previously been used, published or displayed publicly
to be "obvious", i.e. it should not represent an already existing invention, it should reflect the development of knowledge

It is not true that the creation and maintenance of a monopoly in the market can be explained ...
Setting barriers to entry by the state
Availability of numerous substitute products in the industry
Implementation of strategies for merging two or more firms
Rising entry costs

It is not true that ... is an example of third degree price discrimination
discounts for students and seniors
training on a budgetary and contractual basis
tourist and first class air tickets
setting a high price for one of two complementary goods
alcoholic products of various sorts
Additional Information
The problems of state policy in relation to monopoly include ...
choice between economic growth and stability
market power problem
X-efficiency problem
problem of unfair competition


The problems of the theory of industrial markets include ...
Barriers to entry and exit from the industry
Negative consequences of various forms of price discrimination
Concentration of buyers and sellers
Study of the global market for differentiated goods
The market for an individual product and its boundaries
Consequences of various forms of price discrimination
Factors Determining Firm Size
Profit maximization by firms

The arguments against the implementation of industrial policy include ...
the possibility of making erroneous decisions when determining the priorities of state industrial policy for the long term
limited opportunities for regulation in the context of the dominance of large diversified companies in the economic structure
ineffective decisions of business entities at the micro level as a result of distorted market signals
optimization of the behavior of economic agents

The main argument against vertical integration is ...
The problem of "double premium"
Supplier type
Barriers to market entry monopoly power of selling firms

Administrative barriers include ...
market volume
production quotas
licensing of enterprises
environmental standards
product differentiation

From the standpoint of the theory of market power on the role of the state in the field of product differentiation, the opinion that ...
* the state cannot provide optimal product differentiation, but can have a certain influence, for example, in matters of product safety;
* the state is able to ensure optimal product differentiation;
* the state does not have the right to interfere in the area of ​​product differentiation, as this violates the freedom of choice;
* the state is unable to influence in any way the nature of product differentiation.

The prerequisites for the emergence of a natural monopoly include ...
insufficient market capacity compared to the minimum efficient release
technology features
X-inefficiency
economies of scale

The conditions for the effectiveness of the price discrimination policy are ...
The firm has market power
A firm's ability to prevent the resale of a product
The ability of a firm to differentiate consumers by the level of elasticity of demand
Seasonal fluctuations in consumer demand

Regulation of the behavior of a monopoly firm is carried out mainly ...
forced demonopolization
setting the maximum price of products
imposing high fines on monopolies
taxation of the monopolist

It is not true that ... is a stage of the innovation process
Opening
Introduction
Licensing
Diffusion invention

Comparing the competition in the standards market and their interoperability, it can be argued that ...
the higher the competition in the standards market, the lower the incentives for compatibility
competition in the standards market does not affect their compatibility
the higher the competition in the standards market, the higher the incentives for compatibility

It is not true that the allocation of ... markets refers to the typology of the boundaries of the division of markets
Local
Financial
Grocery
Modern

It is not true that when defining geographic boundaries ...
A collection of sellers selling related products using similar resources and related technologies
No restrictions on the export of goods
A collection of buyers united by similar needs
Ability to move demand between territories

Diversification of the firm's production means ...
expansion of demand for the company's products
expansion of the company's product line
expansion of the spatial scope of the company
increase in the production capacity of the company

Price discrimination, in which similar goods are sold at different prices depending on the demand of different groups of the population, is called ...
price discrimination of the third degree
committed
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