MEI test statistics

Collection of test items
Task 1.
Question 1. To what period does statistics appear as a science?
1. II half. XVII century
2. 2 thousand years BC
3. End of the IX century.
4. II half. XVIII century.
5. I half. XIX century.

Question 2. When and by whom was the first statistical and economic survey of Russia created?
1. I.K. Kirilov in 1734.
2. V.N. Tatishchev in 1747
3. M.V. Lomonosov in 1760.
4. F.M. Miller in the 60s. XVIII century.
5. I.K. Kirilov in 1727.

Question 3. In what year was the first Russian statistical yearbook published?
1. In 1727
2. In 1866
3. In 1806
4. In 1852
5. In 1863

Question 4. When was the first population census conducted in Russia?
1. In 1710;
2. In 1718;
3. In 1747;
4. In 1864;
5. In 1897

Question 5. When was the first balance of the national economy of Russia created?
1. In 1918
2. In 1920
3. In 1923/24.
4. In 1990
5. In 1998
Task 2.
Question 1. In what year were introduced unified forms of state statistical observation for all economic entities, regardless of industry and ownership?
1. In 1998
2. In 1918
3. In 1991
4. In 2000
5. In 1997

Question 2. Based on what document was Goskomstat transformed into Rosstat?
1. On the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30.06.2004, 399 No. XNUMX.
2. Based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
3. Based on the target program "Reforming statistics in 1997-2000".
4. On the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 04.03.2009 No. 314.
5. There is no right answer.

Question 3. Who (which body) manages the activities of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia?
1. President of the Russian Federation.
2. The Government of the Russian Federation.
3. RF Ministry of Finance.
4. Statistical Committee of the CIS.
5. The main international center for processing and disseminating statistical information of the Federal State Statistics Service (GMC Rostat).

Question 4. In which collections of federal significance are the official statistics of Russia published?
1. "Moscow in numbers" and "Russia in numbers".
2. “Russian Federation in ___ year”, “Russia in figures”, “Regions of Russia”.
3. "The national economy of the Kaluga region in ___ year", "Moscow in figures."
4. "Russia in numbers".
5. "Regions of Russia".

Question 5. Since what year has the International Statistical Institute (ISI) been operating?
1.Since 1992
2.Since 2004
3.Since 1831
4.Since 1874
5.Since 1885
Task 3.
Question 1. What collection is the most important international consolidated statistical publication?
1. "Russia in numbers".
2. "Regions of Russia".
3. UNESCO Statistical Yearbook.
4. UN Yearbook - Statistical Yearbook.
5. FAO Yearbook - “Yearbook of Food and Agriculture Statistics”.

Question 2. How is statistics defined today as a scientific discipline?
1. Statistics refers to the collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of numerical data.
2. Statistics is a collection of digital data.
3. Statistics is understood as the political state of the state.
4. Statistics is state science.
5. Statistics is a discipline taught in universities that studies the analysis of a set of data, its theoretical basis is mathematical statistics and the theory of probability.

Question 3. What are the specific features of statistics that distinguish it from other sciences?
1. The statistics of phenomena and their inherent regularities and interrelationships are based on mass observation data and use various quantitative indicators.
2. Statistics is a subject taught in educational institutions.
3. Statistics is directly related to the determination of cause-and-effect relationships between phenomena.
4. Statistics studies the internal structure of phenomena.
5. Statistics deals with the study of changes in statistical populations over time.

Question 4. On what law is the manifestation of the laws studied by statistics based?
1. On the Federal Law of the Russian Federation.
2. On the Law of Surplus Value.
3.