Answers to entrance exams in Social Studies
Replenishment date: 07.07.2014
Content: 40707135003057.doc (2.59 MB)
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
Sales:
2
Refunds:
1
Reviews:
0
Views:
321
Description
I. Specificity of social science and the main stages of its development.
Social sciences and natural sciences: their similarities and differences.
Formation of scientific social science. Social science problems in the history of ancient and medieval thought.
Views on society in the modern era.
The largest thinkers in social science of the XIX - early XX centuries.
The main directions of modern social thought.
II. Man, society, history.
The world of man and the world of nature. Social reality concept.
Causes and main stages of human origin. The biosocial nature of man. Society and personality. Human activities and animal behavior. Thinking and speaking. Work. The needs and interests of people. The goals and means of human activity. Conscious and unconscious in human behavior. Motives of behavior and types of human personality. Freedom and necessity, planned and spontaneous in human activity. Social self-regulation.
Individual and collective in people's lives. Public relations. The concept and functions of culture. Types of social groups. Social institutions. Roles and statuses of people in the system of social relations. Social differentiation, stratification and mobility.
Society. The laws of the structure, functioning and development of society. Society as an integral system. Necessary spheres of public life and their relationship. Material and spiritual production, their functions and role in the life of society. Goals and objectives of social management. Power as a management tool. Power and domination. Domination types. The concept of politics, its place and role in public life. Society and state. Origin of the state. State-organized societies. The state as an institution of social management. The concept of the social sphere, its place and role in the life of society.
Historical types of society. Formational and civilizational approaches to the history of mankind. The concepts of primitive, slave, feudal and capitalist formations. Contemporary debates about the essence of socialism. Civil society. The concept and types of civilizations. Problems of interactions and conflicts between civilizations.
Sources and driving forces of historical change in societies. The law of increasing human needs. Power and property as factors of historical development. The problem of "hero and crowd". Theories of the "creative elite". The concept of class struggle and its modern interpretations. Evolution and revolution, revolution and reform. The orientation of historical change: the hypothesis of social progress. Regressive and cyclical movements in social development. The problem of the meaning of human history.
Concepts: "society", "country", "people", "humanity". Ethnic communities of people: clan, tribe, nationality, nation. National relations in the history of mankind. The problem of national consolidation and national isolation in the modern world.
Global problems of modern humanity: peace and war, preservation of the environment, etc.
Social sciences and natural sciences: their similarities and differences.
Formation of scientific social science. Social science problems in the history of ancient and medieval thought.
Views on society in the modern era.
The largest thinkers in social science of the XIX - early XX centuries.
The main directions of modern social thought.
II. Man, society, history.
The world of man and the world of nature. Social reality concept.
Causes and main stages of human origin. The biosocial nature of man. Society and personality. Human activities and animal behavior. Thinking and speaking. Work. The needs and interests of people. The goals and means of human activity. Conscious and unconscious in human behavior. Motives of behavior and types of human personality. Freedom and necessity, planned and spontaneous in human activity. Social self-regulation.
Individual and collective in people's lives. Public relations. The concept and functions of culture. Types of social groups. Social institutions. Roles and statuses of people in the system of social relations. Social differentiation, stratification and mobility.
Society. The laws of the structure, functioning and development of society. Society as an integral system. Necessary spheres of public life and their relationship. Material and spiritual production, their functions and role in the life of society. Goals and objectives of social management. Power as a management tool. Power and domination. Domination types. The concept of politics, its place and role in public life. Society and state. Origin of the state. State-organized societies. The state as an institution of social management. The concept of the social sphere, its place and role in the life of society.
Historical types of society. Formational and civilizational approaches to the history of mankind. The concepts of primitive, slave, feudal and capitalist formations. Contemporary debates about the essence of socialism. Civil society. The concept and types of civilizations. Problems of interactions and conflicts between civilizations.
Sources and driving forces of historical change in societies. The law of increasing human needs. Power and property as factors of historical development. The problem of "hero and crowd". Theories of the "creative elite". The concept of class struggle and its modern interpretations. Evolution and revolution, revolution and reform. The orientation of historical change: the hypothesis of social progress. Regressive and cyclical movements in social development. The problem of the meaning of human history.
Concepts: "society", "country", "people", "humanity". Ethnic communities of people: clan, tribe, nationality, nation. National relations in the history of mankind. The problem of national consolidation and national isolation in the modern world.
Global problems of modern humanity: peace and war, preservation of the environment, etc.
Additional Information
Vi. Social sphere of society.Man as a product of social production. Socialization. Education and health care, their role in public life. Public and individual in the social sphere. Gen.
Family and its role in the life of society. Family origin, functions and types. Marriage, registration procedure and conditions for marriage. Personal and property rights and obligations of spouses (surname, place of residence, choice of occupation, personal and common joint property of spouses, etc.). Rights and obligations of parents and children. Guardianship and guardianship. State and public support and protection of the family.
Social rights and freedoms of citizens. Social interests. Social politics. Welfare state. Social protection of the population. Social Security.
Demographic processes in the life of society. Peoples of Russia. Formation and resettlement of the Russian people. Features of the population of the national republics of Russia. Small peoples of the North and the Far East. Linguistic affiliation of the peoples of Russia.
Vii. Spiritual life of society.
Public consciousness and its forms. Truths, values and norms in the structure of social consciousness. Spiritual production and culture. Culture and subculture. The problem of mass culture.
Science as a system of knowledge, a specific type of activity and a social institution. The nature of scientific knowledge, its capabilities and boundaries. The role of science in public life.
Morality. The structure of morality. Morality and law. Ethics. The problem of universal values.
Art: essence, types and functions. Art and popular culture.
Religion, its essence and functions. Religion and science, religion and art. Religion and moral values. Religion and Church. World religions: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism. The main forms of religion on the territory of Russia and in the near abroad. The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in modern conditions. Freedom of thought as a phenomenon of spiritual culture. Formation and development of ideas about freedom of conscience. Freedom of conscience in the history of Russia.
Worldview and its types: mythological, religious, philosophical. Ideology and ideological pluralism.