Fundamentals of Linguistics - 1 course (Answers to the SYNERGY test)
Replenishment date: 13.06.2024
Contents: Answers - Basics of linguistics - 1 COURSE - SYNERGY.pdf (137.8 KB)
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Description
Answers to the test Fundamentals of Linguistics - 1st year - SYNERGY, MY, MIT.
The result is 895-100 points.
The test was taken in 2024.
To search for test answers in a WORD file, press the combination "CTRL+F". Then enter a question to quickly find the answer.
Before purchasing, be sure to review the questions already provided in advance, as tests and instructors change!
Questions:
The terminological distinction between the concepts of “language” and “speech” in Western European linguistics was made by (Answer...)
S. Bally
A. Seshe
F. de Saussure
V. Humboldt
V. Humboldt considered the active beginning of activity (Answer...)
tongue shape
language system
word form
form of speech
The work “Course of General Linguistics” was created at the turn of (Answer...)
XX–XXI centuries
XVI–XVII centuries
XV–XVI centuries
XIX–XX centuries
The phonological tier is the level of (Answer...)
speech sentences text
language
The founder of theoretical linguistics in Western science - (Answer...)
J. Lyons J. Vandries E. Benveniste W. Humboldt
Root (amorphous) languages correspond to (Answer...) a way of thinking characterized by concreteness, imagery, little abstraction, analytical
abstract
synthetic sacretic
The language mark is (Answer...)
conventional sign natural sign
bearer of certain meanings symbol
Integration is the differentiator (Answer...)
science of the late 20th century – beginning of the 21st century. science of the 20th century
science of the 19th century universal science
The ability of language to serve as a subject for analysis and at the same time to be a means of analysis forms the basis of its (Answer...) function
deictic
metalinguistic
communicative
differential
The national language is the totality of (Answer...)
graphic signs
tools for creating a book
means necessary for communication between people representing the nation
means necessary for communication between people representing different nations
The foundations of the theory of actual division of statements were laid and developed in
(Answer...) linguistic school
Moscow American Prague Danish
I highlighted signs with material and formal meaning (Answer...)
F.F. Fortunatov
A.A. Shakhmatov A.M. Peshkovsky L.V. Shcherba
The science that studies the theory of a particular language is (Answer...)
private linguistics applied linguistics pragmatic linguistics cognitive linguistics
The word, according to (Answer...), is the germ of poetry and prose, or figurative, artistic and scientific creativity
A.A.Potebni F.deSossua A. Schleicher G. Gadamer
Analytical or formal logical thinking, in which there is a splitting of imagery, the integrity of perception into component parts, and the grammatical system becomes more complex, corresponds to (Answer...) languages
developed
modern undeveloped
agglutinative
The source and cause of language change is the contradiction between (Answer...)
language and its form
internal and external form of language, content and meaning of language
form and content of language
Interest in learning the language arose (Answer...)
in Germany in the 19th century. in France in the 17th century.
in Ancient India 3 thousand years ago in Russia in the XNUMXth century.
The figurative function of a word is (Answer...) function
nominative cognitive
artistic communication
Literary language is (Answer...)
dead language
language of a closed group of people language of literature
the highest form of manifestation of the national language
Ancient Indian philologists believed that the basis for the expression of thought is (Answer...)
text sentence
word
collocation
Unlimited possibilities for development in breadth and depth, in space and time (according to Marr) languages have (Answer...)
ancient
class
modern inflectional
Vedanga is (Answer...)
ancient songs and ballads
monuments of Vedic literature religious texts
ancient proverbs and sayings
The main constitutive unit of the lexical-semantic level is (Answer...)
word form sememe lexeme
word
The perceptual function of a word is (Answer...) function
informative objective, subject expressive
communicative
The result is 895-100 points.
The test was taken in 2024.
To search for test answers in a WORD file, press the combination "CTRL+F". Then enter a question to quickly find the answer.
Before purchasing, be sure to review the questions already provided in advance, as tests and instructors change!
Questions:
The terminological distinction between the concepts of “language” and “speech” in Western European linguistics was made by (Answer...)
S. Bally
A. Seshe
F. de Saussure
V. Humboldt
V. Humboldt considered the active beginning of activity (Answer...)
tongue shape
language system
word form
form of speech
The work “Course of General Linguistics” was created at the turn of (Answer...)
XX–XXI centuries
XVI–XVII centuries
XV–XVI centuries
XIX–XX centuries
The phonological tier is the level of (Answer...)
speech sentences text
language
The founder of theoretical linguistics in Western science - (Answer...)
J. Lyons J. Vandries E. Benveniste W. Humboldt
Root (amorphous) languages correspond to (Answer...) a way of thinking characterized by concreteness, imagery, little abstraction, analytical
abstract
synthetic sacretic
The language mark is (Answer...)
conventional sign natural sign
bearer of certain meanings symbol
Integration is the differentiator (Answer...)
science of the late 20th century – beginning of the 21st century. science of the 20th century
science of the 19th century universal science
The ability of language to serve as a subject for analysis and at the same time to be a means of analysis forms the basis of its (Answer...) function
deictic
metalinguistic
communicative
differential
The national language is the totality of (Answer...)
graphic signs
tools for creating a book
means necessary for communication between people representing the nation
means necessary for communication between people representing different nations
The foundations of the theory of actual division of statements were laid and developed in
(Answer...) linguistic school
Moscow American Prague Danish
I highlighted signs with material and formal meaning (Answer...)
F.F. Fortunatov
A.A. Shakhmatov A.M. Peshkovsky L.V. Shcherba
The science that studies the theory of a particular language is (Answer...)
private linguistics applied linguistics pragmatic linguistics cognitive linguistics
The word, according to (Answer...), is the germ of poetry and prose, or figurative, artistic and scientific creativity
A.A.Potebni F.deSossua A. Schleicher G. Gadamer
Analytical or formal logical thinking, in which there is a splitting of imagery, the integrity of perception into component parts, and the grammatical system becomes more complex, corresponds to (Answer...) languages
developed
modern undeveloped
agglutinative
The source and cause of language change is the contradiction between (Answer...)
language and its form
internal and external form of language, content and meaning of language
form and content of language
Interest in learning the language arose (Answer...)
in Germany in the 19th century. in France in the 17th century.
in Ancient India 3 thousand years ago in Russia in the XNUMXth century.
The figurative function of a word is (Answer...) function
nominative cognitive
artistic communication
Literary language is (Answer...)
dead language
language of a closed group of people language of literature
the highest form of manifestation of the national language
Ancient Indian philologists believed that the basis for the expression of thought is (Answer...)
text sentence
word
collocation
Unlimited possibilities for development in breadth and depth, in space and time (according to Marr) languages have (Answer...)
ancient
class
modern inflectional
Vedanga is (Answer...)
ancient songs and ballads
monuments of Vedic literature religious texts
ancient proverbs and sayings
The main constitutive unit of the lexical-semantic level is (Answer...)
word form sememe lexeme
word
The perceptual function of a word is (Answer...) function
informative objective, subject expressive
communicative
Additional Information
Linguistic signs are one of the types of signs associated with (Answer...)human activity intellectual activity activity in general
labor activity
Linguistics as the science of language is related (Answer...)
only with literary criticism with all sciences
only with humanities only with natural sciences
The unit in which sound and thought are united is (Answer...)
morpheme sentence word
collocation
The arrangement of vocables in the dictionary in alphabetical order by the first letter of the root is (Answer...)
nested alphabetic principle reverse alphabetic principle thematic principle permutation principle
Linguistics as a science is an integral part of (Answer...)
anthropology
psychology philology acmeology
The structure of society served by a particular language is (Answer...)
structure of society language structure external structure language structure
The components of the national language are (Answer...)
dialect, vernacular, literary language, jargon syntagma, paradigm, verb, adjective
dead and artificial languages homonym, antonym, slang, occasionalism
The synonymy of constitutive linguistic units (CLUs) of different levels is an example (Answer...)
multi-level identities external identities intralingual identities identities and differences
A new Sanskrit grammar was compiled in (Answer...)
XIX century XIII century XVI century
X century
The form of language change is such that at the moment of communication the language is presented (Answer...)
contradictory unchanging non-functioning changing
The phenomenon opposite to homonymy is (Answer...)
synonymy antonymy paronymy homosemy
The foundations of phonology were laid and developed by scientists (Answer...)
I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, S.H. Kartsevsky, N.S. Trubetskoy V.V. Vinogradov, F.F. Fortunatov, S.I. Ozhegov
W. von Humboldt, J. Grimm, A. Schleicher F. de Saussure, C. Bally, A. Seche
Word formation studies (Answer...) words
use lexical meaning
phonetic design creation
A product of the evolution of language as a system of systems, implying continuity and divergence, -(Answer...) language
appearance development change evolution
A sign gains significance as a result of its relationships with others (Answer...)
word forms words
units by signs
The first attempt to describe the concept of a semantic triangle was made (Answer...)
Stoics
descriptivists neogrammarists structuralists
One of the main components of language structure is (Answer...) language
structural element
systematic level
The elements constituting iconic situations, or semiosis, have been discovered (Answer...)
Yu.S. Stepanov Platon
Stoics Aristotle
English belongs to the (Answer...) language group
Romanesque Baltic Germanic Slavic
Develops the theory of general laws of functioning of sign systems (Answer...)
semiotics linguophilosophy
abstract semiotics linguistics
Port-Royal grammar describes linguistic phenomena from the perspective of (Answer...) language
Latin
French
Ancient Greek Italian
Panini in his grammar created (Answer...)
language description technique
language classification
systematization of parts of speech
syntax development
Morphological types of languages - amorphous, agglutinative, inflectional - highlighted (Answer...)
F.I. Buslaev A. Shleicher Augustin
F. Schleiermacher
The problem of the stages of development of language and thinking (Answer...)
developed by Aristotle and Plato
G.O. developed Vinokur V.V. Vinogradov
developed by W. Humboldt and A. Schleicher
were not developed by anyone
A word with a broader meaning than the meaning of a given word is called (Answer...)
hyponym hypernym synonym
antonym
The definitive function of a word is ... function
Integrative
nominative
dividing
definitive
The phenomenon opposite to homonymy is (Answer...)
paronymy
antonymy
homosemia
synonymy
(Answer...) four types of distribution have been identified
Vanguards
Structuralists
Descriptivists
Modernist