Fundamentals of Linguistics - 1 course (Answers to the SYNERGY test)

Replenishment date: 13.06.2024
Contents: Answers - Basics of linguistics - 1 COURSE - SYNERGY.pdf (137.8 KB)
️Automatic issue of goods ✔️
Sales:
0
Refunds:
0
Reviews:
0
Seller
Seller:
Uplense
Rating:
0,03
Ask a Question
Report a violation
Description
Answers to the test Fundamentals of Linguistics - 1st year - SYNERGY, MY, MIT.
The result is 895-100 points.
The test was taken in 2024.

To search for test answers in a WORD file, press the combination "CTRL+F". Then enter a question to quickly find the answer.
Before purchasing, be sure to review the questions already provided in advance, as tests and instructors change!

Questions:
The terminological distinction between the concepts of “language” and “speech” in Western European linguistics was made by (Answer...)

S. Bally

A. Seshe

F. de Saussure

V. Humboldt



V. Humboldt considered the active beginning of activity (Answer...)

tongue shape

language system

word form

form of speech



The work “Course of General Linguistics” was created at the turn of (Answer...)

XX–XXI centuries

XVI–XVII centuries

XV–XVI centuries

XIX–XX centuries


The phonological tier is the level of (Answer...)

speech sentences text

language

The founder of theoretical linguistics in Western science - (Answer...)

J. Lyons J. Vandries E. Benveniste W. Humboldt


Root (amorphous) languages ​​correspond to (Answer...) a way of thinking characterized by concreteness, imagery, little abstraction, analytical

abstract

synthetic sacretic



The language mark is (Answer...)

conventional sign natural sign

bearer of certain meanings symbol

Integration is the differentiator (Answer...)

science of the late 20th century – beginning of the 21st century. science of the 20th century

science of the 19th century universal science


The ability of language to serve as a subject for analysis and at the same time to be a means of analysis forms the basis of its (Answer...) function

deictic

metalinguistic

communicative

differential


The national language is the totality of (Answer...)

graphic signs

tools for creating a book

means necessary for communication between people representing the nation

means necessary for communication between people representing different nations


The foundations of the theory of actual division of statements were laid and developed in

(Answer...) linguistic school

Moscow American Prague Danish


I highlighted signs with material and formal meaning (Answer...)

F.F. Fortunatov



A.A. Shakhmatov A.M. Peshkovsky L.V. Shcherba


The science that studies the theory of a particular language is (Answer...)

private linguistics applied linguistics pragmatic linguistics cognitive linguistics


The word, according to (Answer...), is the germ of poetry and prose, or figurative, artistic and scientific creativity

A.A.Potebni F.deSossua A. Schleicher G. Gadamer


Analytical or formal logical thinking, in which there is a splitting of imagery, the integrity of perception into component parts, and the grammatical system becomes more complex, corresponds to (Answer...) languages

developed

modern undeveloped

agglutinative


The source and cause of language change is the contradiction between (Answer...)

language and its form

internal and external form of language, content and meaning of language

form and content of language


Interest in learning the language arose (Answer...)

in Germany in the 19th century. in France in the 17th century.

in Ancient India 3 thousand years ago in Russia in the XNUMXth century.


The figurative function of a word is (Answer...) function

nominative cognitive

artistic communication


Literary language is (Answer...)

dead language

language of a closed group of people language of literature

the highest form of manifestation of the national language


Ancient Indian philologists believed that the basis for the expression of thought is (Answer...)

text sentence



word

collocation


Unlimited possibilities for development in breadth and depth, in space and time (according to Marr) languages ​​have (Answer...)

ancient

class

modern inflectional


Vedanga is (Answer...)

ancient songs and ballads

monuments of Vedic literature religious texts

ancient proverbs and sayings


The main constitutive unit of the lexical-semantic level is (Answer...)

word form sememe lexeme

word


The perceptual function of a word is (Answer...) function

informative objective, subject expressive

communicative
Additional Information
Linguistic signs are one of the types of signs associated with (Answer...)

human activity intellectual activity activity in general

labor activity


Linguistics as the science of language is related (Answer...)

only with literary criticism with all sciences

only with humanities only with natural sciences


The unit in which sound and thought are united is (Answer...)

morpheme sentence word

collocation


The arrangement of vocables in the dictionary in alphabetical order by the first letter of the root is (Answer...)

nested alphabetic principle reverse alphabetic principle thematic principle permutation principle


Linguistics as a science is an integral part of (Answer...)

anthropology



psychology philology acmeology


The structure of society served by a particular language is (Answer...)

structure of society language structure external structure language structure


The components of the national language are (Answer...)

dialect, vernacular, literary language, jargon syntagma, paradigm, verb, adjective

dead and artificial languages ​​homonym, antonym, slang, occasionalism


The synonymy of constitutive linguistic units (CLUs) of different levels is an example (Answer...)

multi-level identities external identities intralingual identities identities and differences


A new Sanskrit grammar was compiled in (Answer...)

XIX century XIII century XVI century

X century


The form of language change is such that at the moment of communication the language is presented (Answer...)

contradictory unchanging non-functioning changing


The phenomenon opposite to homonymy is (Answer...)

synonymy antonymy paronymy homosemy


The foundations of phonology were laid and developed by scientists (Answer...)

I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, S.H. Kartsevsky, N.S. Trubetskoy V.V. Vinogradov, F.F. Fortunatov, S.I. Ozhegov

W. von Humboldt, J. Grimm, A. Schleicher F. de Saussure, C. Bally, A. Seche


Word formation studies (Answer...) words

use lexical meaning

phonetic design creation


A product of the evolution of language as a system of systems, implying continuity and divergence, -(Answer...) language



appearance development change evolution


A sign gains significance as a result of its relationships with others (Answer...)

word forms words

units by signs


The first attempt to describe the concept of a semantic triangle was made (Answer...)

Stoics

descriptivists neogrammarists structuralists


One of the main components of language structure is (Answer...) language

structural element

systematic level


The elements constituting iconic situations, or semiosis, have been discovered (Answer...)

Yu.S. Stepanov Platon

Stoics Aristotle


English belongs to the (Answer...) language group

Romanesque Baltic Germanic Slavic


Develops the theory of general laws of functioning of sign systems (Answer...)

semiotics linguophilosophy

abstract semiotics linguistics


Port-Royal grammar describes linguistic phenomena from the perspective of (Answer...) language

Latin

French

Ancient Greek Italian


Panini in his grammar created (Answer...)

language description technique

language classification

systematization of parts of speech

syntax development


Morphological types of languages ​​- amorphous, agglutinative, inflectional - highlighted (Answer...)

F.I. Buslaev A. Shleicher Augustin

F. Schleiermacher


The problem of the stages of development of language and thinking (Answer...)

developed by Aristotle and Plato

G.O. developed Vinokur V.V. Vinogradov

developed by W. Humboldt and A. Schleicher

were not developed by anyone


A word with a broader meaning than the meaning of a given word is called (Answer...)

hyponym hypernym synonym

antonym

The definitive function of a word is ... function

Integrative

nominative

dividing

definitive



The phenomenon opposite to homonymy is (Answer...)

paronymy

antonymy

homosemia

synonymy



(Answer...) four types of distribution have been identified

Vanguards

Structuralists

Descriptivists

Modernist
Related Products