Fundamentals of psychogenetics (Answers to the Synergy/MOI/MIT test)

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Answers to the test Basics of psychogenetics - SYNERGY, MY, MIT.
The result is 90-100 points.
The test was taken recently.
To search for test answers in a WORD file, press the combination "CTRL+F". Then enter a question to quickly find the answer.
Before purchasing, be sure to review the questions already provided in advance, as tests and instructors change!

Questions:
1. Allele is

gene state

name of a specific gene

result of gene mutation

one of the structural variants of the gene

2. In psychogenetics, a concept synonymous with the concept of “variance” is used as ...

standard deviation

interaction of genotype and environment

variability

assortativity

correlation

phenotypic structure

spread of values

variability

3. Karyotype is...

individual gene composition

haploid set of chromosomes

set of chromosomes in somatic cells

4. Genotype is...

human chromosome set

the totality of an individual's genes

the totality of all alleles of an individual

all chromosomes received at conception

genetic constitution

5. Genes are located on chromosomes...

in pairs

complementary

parallel

in special regions called loci

sequentially, one after another

6. Genetic information is encoded...

with asexual reproduction

in cloned organisms

in isolated populations

in pure lines of plants and animals

in the early stages of embryogenesis

7. The founder of psychogenetics is...

G. Mendel

T. Morgan

F. Galton

Charles Darwin

G. Siemens


8. Homologous chromosomes...

present only in germ cells

represented by maternal and paternal chromosomes

have identical pairs of alleles

have a similar structure

conjugate in meiosis

9. Children of the same parents (not twins) are never genetically identical.

identical because...(3 correct)

their conception does not occur at the same time

recombination processes take place

parents have different karyotypes

mutations occur

crossing over can lead to the exchange of sections of homologous chromosomes

10. Zygosity of twins is...

sameness of genotypes

identicalness

homozygous or heterozygous state

origin from one zygote

belonging to a certain type of twins

12. Maternal effects in development include...

mutations in the mother's germ cells

maternal crossing over frequency

maternal care and education after birth

cytoplasmic effects of the egg

features of the intrauterine period of development

13. Mandatory characteristics of a population include...

migration of individuals

isolation from other species

belonging to the same species

similarity of environmental needs

ability to reproduce sexually

14. The main components of the success of G. Mendel’s work include...

object chosen by scientist

significant financial and time resources

high level of scientist education

careful planning of experiments

phasing of research

universal statistical accounting of results

good health of a scientist

15. To the fundamentally important advantages of peas as an object of research in G.’s experiments.

Mendel should be attributed...

possibility of artificial pollination

accessibility and ease of cultivation

presence of polymorphisms

rapid reproduction

selfing

precocity

16. The conditions for correlation coefficients to correspond to relatedness coefficients include

...

environmental determination of a trait

genotype-environment interaction

lack of assortativity

genetic determination of a trait

purely additive effect of genes

17. Clones are...

monozygotic twins

children from multiple pregnancies

inbred lines

artificially grown organisms

organisms produced by asexual reproduction

18. Concordant are called...

monozygotic twins

twins with hereditary diseases

relatives with the same characteristics

homologous chromosomes

loci with identical alleles

19. Locus is...

another name for the gene

a region of a chromosome occupied by closely linked genes

location on a chromosome occupied by a specific allele

gene location on the chromosome map
Additional Information
location of a gene on a chromosome map

one of the alleles of this gene

20. It is not true that a high heritability rate means...

dependence of trait variability in a population mainly on genetic diversity

individuals

dependence of the trait on the genotype

invariance of a trait in an individual

impossibility of environmental influence on the trait

21. It is not true that quantitative variability can arise as a result of ...

interaction of two alleles

environmental influences

genetic variability

additive gene interaction

22. Phenotype…

is a group of organisms that have a certain combination of characteristics

is the totality of all the characteristics of an organism at a specific moment in its life

formed under the influence of genotype and environment

23. The reaction norm in genetics is called...

absence of pathology in the phenotype

the nature of the response to environmental changes characteristic of a given genotype

gene interaction

24. Speaking about traits in genetics, it cannot be said that

with discrete variability, there are no intermediate forms

Discrete behavioral traits are rare

the frequency of occurrence of discrete traits in populations is constant

qualitative characteristics refer to polymorphisms

discrete traits are characterized by continuous variability

25. Psychogenetics works with concepts...

"congenital" and "acquired"

"nature" and "nurture"

"biological" and "social"

"hereditary" and "environmental"

26. In psychogenetics, a synonym for the concept “variance” is used. - This "..."

assortativity

correlation

standard deviation

phenotypic structure

variability

interaction between genotype and environment

27. Traits with a threshold effect due to the nature of variability may be more likely to be

categorized as... signs

quality

neutral

quantitative

28. In psychology, psychogenetics is part of...

general psychology

social psychology

developmental psychology

psychodiagnostics

differential psychology

29. The heritability indicator is used to estimate:

similarities between twins

the role of heredity in the development of an individual

the contribution of heredity to the variability of phenotypes in a population

share of the genetic component of phenotypic variance

hereditary determination of a trait in a particular individual

30. Most psychological signs are characterized by ... (one)

combinative variability

discrete variability

variability with threshold effect

continuum variability

alternative variability

31. To the main statistical characteristics in the study of interindividual

variability includes...

fashion

median

scatter characteristics

sample average

32. Elements of a common (separated) environment for twins can clearly include...

parents' attitude

living conditions

family wealth

family library

intrauterine environment

33. Chromosomes are...

carriers of genetic information

DNA molecules

cellular structures capable of self-reproduction

organelles of the cell nucleus of eukaryotes

protein synthesis factories

34. It is not true that genetic regulation of development...

is part of epigenesis

carried out continuously until the death of the organism

carried out according to a specific program recorded in the genes of the individual

depends on environmental conditions

occurs only in the prenatal period

35. There is no genetic variability (if mutations are not taken into account) ...

with asexual reproduction

in cloned organisms

in isolated populations

in pure lines of plants and animals

in the early stages of embryogenesis

36. During the process of meiosis...

The nucleus divides twice

the number of chromosomes does not change

chromosome doubling occurs

two eggs are formed

four cycles of cell division occur

37. It is not true that the component of phenotypic variance is…

genetic variance

environmental dispersion

genetic variance

genotype-environment interaction

Genotype-environment covariation

correlation between relatives

38. Recombination of chromosomes and genes takes place:

during the process of meiosis

in somatic education
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