History of state and law test4
Replenishment date: 29.04.2013
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Task 1.
1. The author of the program "500 days" for the USSR's exit from the crisis was
A) Gaidar E. T.
B) Ryzhkov I. I.
C) Yakovlev A.N.
D) Yavlinsky G.A.
2. Which of the authorities was called the highest after the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly?
A) All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
B) Council of People's Commissars.
C) All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies.
D) All-Russian Extraordinary Commission.
3. What are the main provisions of the Code of Laws on Marriage, Family and Guardianship of the RSFSR, approved on November 19, 1926?
A) Only the civil registration of marriage was recognized, the actual marriage was equated to it. The age of marriage for both sexes was set at 18 years old. The community of spouses' property was restored. The judicial order of divorce was eliminated. Adoption was prohibited.
B) In some respects, an actual marriage was equated to a registered one. The marriageable age of women rose to 18 years. The divorce was eliminated through the courts. Church marriage was not recognized. The abolition of the common property of the spouses continued.
C) The actual marriage was equated in some respects with the registered one. The marriageable age of women rose to 18 years. The institution of adoption and the community of property of the spouses were restored. The judicial order of divorce was eliminated. Church marriage was not recognized.
D) Only the civil form of marriage was recognized, to which the actual marriage was equated. The right of adoption and the community of property of the spouses were restored. The marriageable age of women increased to 18 years. In the presence of children, only a judicial order for divorce was required.
4. The first People's Commissar for Nationalities was
A) Ordzhonikidze G.K.
B) Dzhugashvili I. V.
C) Sverdlov Ya.M.
D) Shaumyan S.I.
5. Commission on military reform in the USSR in 1924 - 1925. headed
A) Trotsky L. D,
B) Frunze M.V.
C) Voroshilov K.E.
D) Tukhachevsky M.I.
Task 2.
1. Who of the chairmen of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee agreed to the transformation of the Soviet government into a "homogeneous socialist" government with the inclusion of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Mensheviks?
A) Kalinin M.I.
B) Kamenev L.B.
C) Rykov A.I.
D), Bukharin N.I.
2. Alternative elections of the new supreme body of power - the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR took place for the first time in
A) In April 1985
B) In March 1989
C) In March 1986.
D) August 1991
3. The Stalinist Constitution of the USSR proclaimed a new supreme body of power - the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. What body actually concentrated all power in the USSR?
A) SNK USSR.
B) Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
C) Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
D) USSR People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs.
4. What was the legislation on holding elections according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918?
A) Representatives of the "exploiting classes" were deprived of voting rights. All adult citizens received the right to elect. The voters chose the deputies of the local councils, and those of the higher deputies. The voting was secret.
B) All "non-labor elements" were deprived of voting rights. The rate of representation from peasants was 5 times lower than from workers. Voting was open. Elections were direct only to city and village Soviets, and already their deputies elected the higher Soviets, which elected the corresponding executive committees.
C) Elections were held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
D) “Non-labor elements” were deprived of their voting rights. For workers and peasants, the rate of representation was the same. They directly participated in the elections of both local and higher Soviets.
5. Those arrested in the "Doctors' case" were charged with guilt
A) Poisoning of A.M. Gorky and his son.
B) The poisoning of A. A. Zhdanov, A. S. Shcherbakov, ties with the Zionist organization "Joint" and Western intelligence services, attempts to weaken the defense of the USSR by undermining the health of a number of marshals.
C) Transfer of information about the development of Soviet bacteriological weapons to the Western special services.
D) Preparation of the assassination attempt on I. V. Stalin.
Task 3.
1. The creator and first chairman of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution, speculation and sabotage was
A) Latsis M.S.
B) Berry
1. The author of the program "500 days" for the USSR's exit from the crisis was
A) Gaidar E. T.
B) Ryzhkov I. I.
C) Yakovlev A.N.
D) Yavlinsky G.A.
2. Which of the authorities was called the highest after the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly?
A) All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
B) Council of People's Commissars.
C) All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies.
D) All-Russian Extraordinary Commission.
3. What are the main provisions of the Code of Laws on Marriage, Family and Guardianship of the RSFSR, approved on November 19, 1926?
A) Only the civil registration of marriage was recognized, the actual marriage was equated to it. The age of marriage for both sexes was set at 18 years old. The community of spouses' property was restored. The judicial order of divorce was eliminated. Adoption was prohibited.
B) In some respects, an actual marriage was equated to a registered one. The marriageable age of women rose to 18 years. The divorce was eliminated through the courts. Church marriage was not recognized. The abolition of the common property of the spouses continued.
C) The actual marriage was equated in some respects with the registered one. The marriageable age of women rose to 18 years. The institution of adoption and the community of property of the spouses were restored. The judicial order of divorce was eliminated. Church marriage was not recognized.
D) Only the civil form of marriage was recognized, to which the actual marriage was equated. The right of adoption and the community of property of the spouses were restored. The marriageable age of women increased to 18 years. In the presence of children, only a judicial order for divorce was required.
4. The first People's Commissar for Nationalities was
A) Ordzhonikidze G.K.
B) Dzhugashvili I. V.
C) Sverdlov Ya.M.
D) Shaumyan S.I.
5. Commission on military reform in the USSR in 1924 - 1925. headed
A) Trotsky L. D,
B) Frunze M.V.
C) Voroshilov K.E.
D) Tukhachevsky M.I.
Task 2.
1. Who of the chairmen of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee agreed to the transformation of the Soviet government into a "homogeneous socialist" government with the inclusion of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Mensheviks?
A) Kalinin M.I.
B) Kamenev L.B.
C) Rykov A.I.
D), Bukharin N.I.
2. Alternative elections of the new supreme body of power - the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR took place for the first time in
A) In April 1985
B) In March 1989
C) In March 1986.
D) August 1991
3. The Stalinist Constitution of the USSR proclaimed a new supreme body of power - the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. What body actually concentrated all power in the USSR?
A) SNK USSR.
B) Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
C) Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
D) USSR People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs.
4. What was the legislation on holding elections according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918?
A) Representatives of the "exploiting classes" were deprived of voting rights. All adult citizens received the right to elect. The voters chose the deputies of the local councils, and those of the higher deputies. The voting was secret.
B) All "non-labor elements" were deprived of voting rights. The rate of representation from peasants was 5 times lower than from workers. Voting was open. Elections were direct only to city and village Soviets, and already their deputies elected the higher Soviets, which elected the corresponding executive committees.
C) Elections were held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
D) “Non-labor elements” were deprived of their voting rights. For workers and peasants, the rate of representation was the same. They directly participated in the elections of both local and higher Soviets.
5. Those arrested in the "Doctors' case" were charged with guilt
A) Poisoning of A.M. Gorky and his son.
B) The poisoning of A. A. Zhdanov, A. S. Shcherbakov, ties with the Zionist organization "Joint" and Western intelligence services, attempts to weaken the defense of the USSR by undermining the health of a number of marshals.
C) Transfer of information about the development of Soviet bacteriological weapons to the Western special services.
D) Preparation of the assassination attempt on I. V. Stalin.
Task 3.
1. The creator and first chairman of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution, speculation and sabotage was
A) Latsis M.S.
B) Berry