Economics of enterprise organizations test MPEI

1. The branches of material production include:

1.culture, education, health care, social security, science management, housing and communal services, consumer services for the population;
2. industry, agriculture and forestry, construction, transport and communications, trade and public catering, material and technical support;

2. The production structure of the enterprise includes:

1. shops, sites; economy and services involved in the production process;
2. housing and communal departments, kitchen factories, canteens, canteens, kindergartens and nurseries, sanatoriums, medical units, departments of technical training;

3. The types of production structure are:

1.technological, scientific and technical, organizational and managerial;
2. subject, technological, mixed;

4.Distinguish the following types of production:

1.single, serial, mass;
2 special, unified, standard;

5.Production program installs:

1.volumes of gross, marketable and sold products;
2. the level of mechanization and automation of labor, material consumption of production, modernization of equipment;

Task 2

1. Entrepreneurial ability:

1. are a factor of production and bring entrepreneurial profit;
2. are not a factor of production;

2.Disadvantages of partnerships are:

1. the risk of losing personal property or deposits;
2. inability to control the lists of persons holding the securities of a given firm;

3. Open joint-stock companies are characterized by disadvantages:

1.possible incompatibility of interests;
2. waiver of the right to a commercial secret;

4. Business limited liability company:

1.bears the risk of losses within the value of the contributions made by the participants;
2. provides unlimited liability of the owner for debts;

5. Fixed assets when credited to the balance sheet of the enterprise as a result of acquisition, construction are estimated by:

1.replacement cost;
2. full original cost;


Task 3

1.The structure of the working capital of the enterprise includes:

1 revolving funds and circulation funds;
2. production inventories, work in progress, prepaid expenses, finished goods;

2.The assets of the enterprise include:

1.property, money, inventory holdings that the enterprise has;
2. sources of funds at the disposal of the company (authorized capital, retained earnings, borrowed funds);

3. The fixed capital is:

1. land, buildings and structures, machinery, equipment, vehicles;
2. raw materials, fuel, energy, materials, purchased semi-finished products, work in progress, semi-finished products;

4. The capital received as a result of the issuance of bonds by the enterprise, as a result of the sale by the enterprise of bills of exchange, long-term bank loans, short-term bank loans, debts to social insurance authorities - all this is:

1. own capital;
2. borrowed capital;

5. Fixed costs are:

1.Costs for raw materials, wages of workers;
2. rent, depreciation, administrative and management expenses, heating, electricity;

Task 4

1. Variable costs:

1. do not depend on the volume of production;
2. depend on the volume of production;

2. The cost price of mechanical engineering products includes:

1. running costs of production and capital costs;
2. enterprise costs for the production and sale of products;

3. Purpose of the classification of production costs by economic cost elements:

1.calculation of the unit cost of a specific type of product;
2. the basis for drawing up estimates of production costs;

4. Purpose of classification by cost items:

1.calculation of the unit cost of a specific type