Practical economic theory MPEI
Replenishment date: 20.05.2011
Content: 10520133431473.zip (26.67 KB)
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Description
on the subject "Economic Theory"
Task 1.
The alternative cost of producing 1 ton of corn in the United States is the production of 0,2 tonnes of wheat with a maximum wheat production of 100 million tonnes.For Canada, the opportunity cost of producing 1 ton of wheat is 2 tonnes of corn with a maximum possible production of 50 million tonnes of corn.
What will the cumulative production capacity curve of the two countries look like for the production of corn and wheat?
Task 2.
At a price of 26 rubles. the demand for juice is 180 packages per day in the Evropeisky supermarket. How much less will the value of demand be at a price of 30 rubles, if the arc elasticity of demand at the specified price change is 2.
Task 3.
A civil servant who received 18 thousand rubles at the end of the year after all deductions (including income tax). a year, in the new year decided to open his own store. Its start-up capital is 25 thousand rubles. He expects to receive revenue equal to 170 thousand rubles.
To implement this project, he needs:
• pay at the beginning of the year a rent in the amount of 40 thousand rubles. for the premises of the store for a year in advance;
• at the beginning of the year, carry out repair work in the rented premises at a cost of 20 thousand rubles;
• hire three employees with a pay of 15 thousand rubles. per year to each, and 5 thousand rubles. pay at the beginning of the year as an advance, and the remaining 10 thousand rubles. pay at the end of the year from the proceeds;
• borrow from the bank the amount of money that is missing to cover expenses for a period of a year;
• leave the labor of a public sector employee and concentrate entirely on entrepreneurial activity.
He has no other costs. The bank interest on deposits is 40%, and on loans - 50%.
Determine the amount of accounting and economic profit for the year (in thousand rubles) excluding income tax.
Task 4.
Your firm's accountant has lost reporting of the firm's costs. He could only remember a few numbers. And you need the rest of the data to forecast your activity. Will you be able to restore them?
Make the necessary calculations and fill in the table.
0 AFC VC AC MC TC
0 100
10 20
20 5
30 11 390
40 420
50 2 14
Task 5.
The firm that produces product B, whose unit price is $ 10, hires workers in a competitive labor market. The dependence of the average monthly labor product (labor productivity of one employee) on the number of employees hired is presented in the following table:
Количество работников, L 1 2 3 4 5 6
Производительность труда, АРL 70 60 55 50 45 40
How many workers will this profit-maximizing firm hire if the monthly wage is $ 300?
Task 6.
Fill in the table.
The country's economy is characterized by the following macroeconomic indicators:
Owners' income 84
Individual taxes 25
Corporate profits 157
Government procurement of goods and services 124
Net investment 85
Rent 28
Interest payments 51
Dividends 63
Cost of capital consumed 73
Export 26
Indirect taxes on business 47
Salary 365
Corporate Income Tax?
Personal savings?
State budget balance?
Retained earnings of corporations 27
Transfer payments 52
Import 43
Income received by citizens abroad 31
Consumer expenses 540
Gross investment?
Income of foreigners in a given country 23
National income?
Net factor income?
Interest on government bonds 9
Disposable Personal Income?
Social security contributions 35
Net export?
Personal income?
Gross National Product (by Expenditure and Income)?
Gross domestic product ?
Pure national product?
Task 7.
Fill in the table.
The country's economy is characterized by the following macroeconomic indicators (million people)
Total population?
Children under 16 11
Students 7
of which full-time education 5,5
Retired 8,3
Those who quit voluntarily 1,8
Housewives 8,5
Uh
Task 1.
The alternative cost of producing 1 ton of corn in the United States is the production of 0,2 tonnes of wheat with a maximum wheat production of 100 million tonnes.For Canada, the opportunity cost of producing 1 ton of wheat is 2 tonnes of corn with a maximum possible production of 50 million tonnes of corn.
What will the cumulative production capacity curve of the two countries look like for the production of corn and wheat?
Task 2.
At a price of 26 rubles. the demand for juice is 180 packages per day in the Evropeisky supermarket. How much less will the value of demand be at a price of 30 rubles, if the arc elasticity of demand at the specified price change is 2.
Task 3.
A civil servant who received 18 thousand rubles at the end of the year after all deductions (including income tax). a year, in the new year decided to open his own store. Its start-up capital is 25 thousand rubles. He expects to receive revenue equal to 170 thousand rubles.
To implement this project, he needs:
• pay at the beginning of the year a rent in the amount of 40 thousand rubles. for the premises of the store for a year in advance;
• at the beginning of the year, carry out repair work in the rented premises at a cost of 20 thousand rubles;
• hire three employees with a pay of 15 thousand rubles. per year to each, and 5 thousand rubles. pay at the beginning of the year as an advance, and the remaining 10 thousand rubles. pay at the end of the year from the proceeds;
• borrow from the bank the amount of money that is missing to cover expenses for a period of a year;
• leave the labor of a public sector employee and concentrate entirely on entrepreneurial activity.
He has no other costs. The bank interest on deposits is 40%, and on loans - 50%.
Determine the amount of accounting and economic profit for the year (in thousand rubles) excluding income tax.
Task 4.
Your firm's accountant has lost reporting of the firm's costs. He could only remember a few numbers. And you need the rest of the data to forecast your activity. Will you be able to restore them?
Make the necessary calculations and fill in the table.
0 AFC VC AC MC TC
0 100
10 20
20 5
30 11 390
40 420
50 2 14
Task 5.
The firm that produces product B, whose unit price is $ 10, hires workers in a competitive labor market. The dependence of the average monthly labor product (labor productivity of one employee) on the number of employees hired is presented in the following table:
Количество работников, L 1 2 3 4 5 6
Производительность труда, АРL 70 60 55 50 45 40
How many workers will this profit-maximizing firm hire if the monthly wage is $ 300?
Task 6.
Fill in the table.
The country's economy is characterized by the following macroeconomic indicators:
Owners' income 84
Individual taxes 25
Corporate profits 157
Government procurement of goods and services 124
Net investment 85
Rent 28
Interest payments 51
Dividends 63
Cost of capital consumed 73
Export 26
Indirect taxes on business 47
Salary 365
Corporate Income Tax?
Personal savings?
State budget balance?
Retained earnings of corporations 27
Transfer payments 52
Import 43
Income received by citizens abroad 31
Consumer expenses 540
Gross investment?
Income of foreigners in a given country 23
National income?
Net factor income?
Interest on government bonds 9
Disposable Personal Income?
Social security contributions 35
Net export?
Personal income?
Gross National Product (by Expenditure and Income)?
Gross domestic product ?
Pure national product?
Task 7.
Fill in the table.
The country's economy is characterized by the following macroeconomic indicators (million people)
Total population?
Children under 16 11
Students 7
of which full-time education 5,5
Retired 8,3
Those who quit voluntarily 1,8
Housewives 8,5
Uh